<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="en"
    xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"
    xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
    <processing-meta tagset-family="jats" base-tagset="publishing" mathml-version="2.0" table-model="xhtml"/>
    <front>
                        
                        <journal-meta>
            <issn></issn>
                                </journal-meta>
        <article-meta>
            <title-group>
                                    <article-title>Storytelling as a Form of Political Propaganda. Political Protests in Hong Kong in the Narrative of RT and CCTV Networks</article-title>
                            </title-group>

                        <contrib-group>
                                                            <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
                            <name>
                                <surname>Piechota</surname>
                                <given-names>Grażyna</given-names>
                            </name>
                            <role>author</role>
                                                                                                                                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                                                                                        <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor-1"/>
                        </contrib>
                                                </contrib-group>

                                                                                        <aff id="aff-1">
                    <institution-wrap>
                        <institution>Uniwersytet Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego w Krakowie, Wydział Zarządzania, Mediów i Technologii</institution>
                                            </institution-wrap>
                </aff>
                            
            <author-notes>
                                    <corresp id="cor-1">Correspondence to: Grażyna Piechota <email>gpiechota@poczta.onet.pl</email></corresp>
                            </author-notes>

                            <pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="1970-01-01">
                    <day>01</day>
                    <month>01</month>
                    <year>1970</year>
                </pub-date>
            
            <volume>Tom 8, Numer 4</volume>
            <issue>2020</issue>
                        <fpage>347</fpage>
                                    <lpage>370</lpage>
            
            <permissions>
                <copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 1970</copyright-statement>
                                    <copyright-year>1970</copyright-year>
                            </permissions>

            <funding-group specific-use="Crossref">
                <funding-statement></funding-statement>
            </funding-group>
        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <body>
        &lt;p&gt;The article contains an analysis of contextual models used for propaganda activities carried out in two state television stations – RT and CCTV, in connection with the protests in Hong Kong that have been ongoing since June 2019. The research, referred to in the text, is an analysis of the narrative created in connection with the protests on both televisions in the context relevant to the achievement of propaganda goals by broadcasters. Storytelling built a one-sided picture of events as a tool for persuasion and influence on public opinion using the existing social and political polarization. The research was carried out using the quantitative and qualitative method. The obtained conclusions are part of the research on propaganda and contemporary distribution channels to create alternative images of reality using contextual models by mass media positioning themselves as state broadcasters.&lt;/p&gt;
    </body>
    <back>
                    <ref-list>
                                                                                <ref id="B1">
                            <label>1</label>
                            <article-title>Bird E., Dardenne R.W. (2009). “Rethinking News and Myth as Storytelling News, Discourse, and Ideology”. In: K. Wahl-Jorgensen, T. Hanitzsch (eds.), The Handbook of Journalism Studies (pp. 205–217). New York: Routledge.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B2">
                            <label>2</label>
                            <article-title>Bird S.E., Dardenne R.W. (1988). “Myth, Chronicle, and Story: Exploring the Narrative Qualities of News”. In: J.W. Carey (ed.), Media, Myths, and Narratives (pp. 67–87). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B3">
                            <label>3</label>
                            <article-title>Bossio D. (2017). Journalism and Social Media: Practitioners, Organisations and Institutions. London: Palgrave Macmillan.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B4">
                            <label>4</label>
                            <article-title>Cull N.J. (2019). Public Diplomacy: Foundations for Global Engagement in the Digital Age (Contemporary Political Communication). Cambridge: Polity Press.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B5">
                            <label>5</label>
                            <article-title>Darczewska J. (2014). Anatomia rosyjskiej wojny informacyjnej. Operacja krymska – studium przypadku. Warszawa: Centre for Eastern Studies.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B6">
                            <label>6</label>
                            <article-title>Dotson J. (2011). The Confucian Revival in the Propaganda Narratives of the Chinese Government. Retrieved from: https://www.uscc.gov/sites/default/files/Research/Confucian_Revival_Paper.pdf. </article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B7">
                            <label>7</label>
                            <article-title>Edney K. (2014). The Globalization of Chinese Propaganda: International Power and Domestic Political Cohesion. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B8">
                            <label>8</label>
                            <article-title>Fenster M. (1999). Conspiracy Theories: Secrecy and Power in American Culture. 1st ed. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B9">
                            <label>9</label>
                            <article-title>Fenster M. (2008). Conspiracy Theories: Secrecy and Power in American Culture. 2nd ed. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B10">
                            <label>10</label>
                            <article-title>Herman E.S., Chomsky N. (1988). Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media. New York: Pantheon Books.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B11">
                            <label>11</label>
                            <article-title>Jenkins H. (2008). Convergence Culture: Where Old and New Media Collide. New York: New York University Press.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B12">
                            <label>12</label>
                            <article-title>Jowett G.S., O’Donnel V. (1999). Propaganda and Persuasion. Thousand Oaks–London: Sage Publications.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B13">
                            <label>13</label>
                            <article-title>Keen A. (2007). The Cult of the Amateur: How Today’s Internet Is Killing Our Culture. New York: Doubleday.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B14">
                            <label>14</label>
                            <article-title>Kershaw I. (1983). “How Effective Was Nazi Propaganda?”. In: D. Welch (ed.), The Power and the Limitations (pp. 180–205). London: Routledge.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B15">
                            <label>15</label>
                            <article-title>Laclau E. (2005). “Populism: What’s in a Name?”. In: F. Panizza (ed.), Populism and the Mirror of Democracy (pp. 32–49). London: Verso.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B16">
                            <label>16</label>
                            <article-title>Lasswell H.D. (2013). Propaganda Technique in the World War. Eastford: Martino Fine Books.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B17">
                            <label>17</label>
                            <article-title>Lo S.S.-H., Hung, S.Ch.-F., Loo J.H.-Ch. (2019). “A Comprehensive Framework of Understanding the Context and Content of China’s New United Front Work on Hong Kong”. In: S.S.-H. Lo, S.Ch.-F. Hung, J.H.-Ch. Loo (eds.), China’s New United Front Work in Hong Kong: Penetrative Politics and Its Implications (pp. 1–42). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B18">
                            <label>18</label>
                            <article-title>Lui T.L. (2015). “A Missing Page in the Grand Plan of “One Country, Two Systems”: Regional Integration and its Challenges to Post-1997 Hong Kong”. Inter-Asia Cultural Studies, Vol. 16(3), pp. 396–409.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B19">
                            <label>19</label>
                            <article-title>Ma N. (2015). “The Rise of “Anti-China” Sentiments in Hong Kong and the 2012 Legislative Council Elections”. China Review, Vol. 15(1), pp. 39–66.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B20">
                            <label>20</label>
                            <article-title>Maffesoli M. (1996). The Time of the Tribes: The Decline of Individualism in Mass Society. London: Sage Publications.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B21">
                            <label>21</label>
                            <article-title>McQuail D. (2000) Media Performance: Mass Communication and the Public Interest. London: Sage Publications.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B22">
                            <label>22</label>
                            <article-title>McQuail D. (2010). Mass Communication Theory. 6th ed. London: Sage Publications.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B23">
                            <label>23</label>
                            <article-title>Mihailidis P., Viotty S. (2017). “Spreadable Spectacle in Digital Culture: Civic Expression, Fake News and the Role of Media Literacies in “Post-Fact” Society”. American Behavioural Science, Vol. 61(4), pp. 441–454.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B24">
                            <label>24</label>
                            <article-title>O’Shaughnessy N. (2012). “The Death and Life of Propaganda”. Journal of Public Affairs, Vol. 12(1), pp. 29–38.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B25">
                            <label>25</label>
                            <article-title>Pamment J. (2013). New Public Diplomacy in the 21st Century: A Comparative Study of Policy and Practice. London: Routledge.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B26">
                            <label>26</label>
                            <article-title>Rawnsley G. (2015). “To Know Us Is to Love Us: Public Diplomacy and International Broadcasting in Contemporary Russia and China”. Politics, Vol. 35(3–4), pp. 273–286.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B27">
                            <label>27</label>
                            <article-title>Rieger D.R., Frischling L., Bente G. (2013). Propaganda 2.0: Psychological Effects of Right-wing and Islamic Extremist Internet Videos. Cologne: Wolters Kluwer.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B28">
                            <label>28</label>
                            <article-title>Saari S. (2014). “Russia’s Post-Orange Revolution Strategies to Increase Its Influence in Former Soviet Republics: Public Diplomacy po russkii”. Europe-Asia Studies, Vol. 66(1), pp. 50–66.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B29">
                            <label>29</label>
                            <article-title>Sunstein C.S. (2018). #Republic: Divided Democracy in the Age of Social Media. Princeton–Oxford: Princeton University Press.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B30">
                            <label>30</label>
                            <article-title>Taylor P. (2003). Munitions of the Mind: A History of Propaganda from the Ancient World to the Present Era. Manchester–New York: Manchester University Press.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B31">
                            <label>31</label>
                            <article-title>Yablokov I. (2015). “Conspiracy Theories as a Russian Public Diplomacy Tool: The Case of Russia Today (RT)”. Politics, Vol. 35(3–4), pp. 301–315.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B32">
                            <label>32</label>
                            <article-title>Van Dijk T.A. (2009). “News, Discourse, and Ideology”. In: K. Wahl-Jorgensen, T. Hanitzsch (eds.), The Handbook of Journalism Studies (pp. 191–204). New York: Routledge.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B33">
                            <label>33</label>
                            <article-title>Watts C. (2018). Messing with the Enemy: Surviving in a Social Media World of Hackers, Terrorists, Russians and Fake News. New York: Harper.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B34">
                            <label>34</label>
                            <article-title>Zhang H. (2011). “The Globalization of Chinese Television: The Role of the Party-State”. The International Communication Gazette, Vol. 73(7), pp. 573–594.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                </ref-list>
            </back>
</article>
