<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="en"
    xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"
    xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
    <processing-meta tagset-family="jats" base-tagset="publishing" mathml-version="2.0" table-model="xhtml"/>
    <front>
                        
                        <journal-meta>
            <issn>1895-6297</issn>
                                </journal-meta>
        <article-meta>
            <title-group>
                                    <article-title>Teoria umysłu i jej pomiar u dzieci w wieku 4–6 lat: Test Refleksji nad Myśleniem</article-title>
                                    <article-title>Theory of mind and its measurement in children from 4 to 6 years of age: Reflection on Thinking Test</article-title>
                            </title-group>

                        <contrib-group>
                                                            <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
                            <name>
                                <surname>Białecka-Pikul</surname>
                                <given-names>Marta</given-names>
                            </name>
                            <role>author</role>
                                                                                                                                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                                                                                        <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor-1"/>
                        </contrib>
                                            <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
                            <name>
                                <surname>Szpak</surname>
                                <given-names>Marta </given-names>
                            </name>
                            <role>author</role>
                                                                                                                                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
                                                                                        <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor-2"/>
                        </contrib>
                                            <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
                            <name>
                                <surname>Haman</surname>
                                <given-names>Ewa </given-names>
                            </name>
                            <role>author</role>
                                                                                                                                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
                                                                                        <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor-3"/>
                        </contrib>
                                            <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
                            <name>
                                <surname>Mieszkowska</surname>
                                <given-names>Karolina </given-names>
                            </name>
                            <role>author</role>
                                                                                                                                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
                                                                                        <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor-4"/>
                        </contrib>
                                                </contrib-group>

                                                                                        <aff id="aff-1">
                    <institution-wrap>
                        <institution>Instytut Psychologii, Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie</institution>
                                            </institution-wrap>
                </aff>
                                                                                            <aff id="aff-2">
                    <institution-wrap>
                        <institution>Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie</institution>
                                                    <institution-id institution-id-type="ROR">03bqmcz70</institution-id>
                                            </institution-wrap>
                </aff>
                                                                                            <aff id="aff-3">
                    <institution-wrap>
                        <institution>Wydział Psychologii, Uniwersytet Warszawski, Warszawa </institution>
                                            </institution-wrap>
                </aff>
                                                                        
            <author-notes>
                                    <corresp id="cor-1">Correspondence to: Marta Białecka-Pikul <email>marta.bialecka-pikul@uj.edu.pl</email></corresp>
                                    <corresp id="cor-2">Correspondence to: Marta  Szpak <email></email></corresp>
                                    <corresp id="cor-3">Correspondence to: Ewa  Haman <email>Ewa.Haman@psych.uw.edu.pl</email></corresp>
                                    <corresp id="cor-4">Correspondence to: Karolina  Mieszkowska <email></email></corresp>
                            </author-notes>

                            <pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2018-06-29">
                    <day>29</day>
                    <month>06</month>
                    <year>2018</year>
                </pub-date>
            
            <volume>Tom 23, Numer 1</volume>
            <issue>2018</issue>
                        <fpage>41</fpage>
                                    <lpage>68</lpage>
            
            <permissions>
                <copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 2018</copyright-statement>
                                    <copyright-year>2018</copyright-year>
                            </permissions>

            <funding-group specific-use="Crossref">
                <funding-statement></funding-statement>
            </funding-group>
        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <body>
        
    </body>
    <back>
                    <ref-list>
                                                                                <ref id="B1">
                            <label>1</label>
                            <article-title>Apperly I.A. (2012), What Is „Theory of Mind”? Concepts, Cognitive Processes and Individual Differences. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 65, 5, 825–839. DOI: 10.1080/17470218.2012.676055.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B2">
                            <label>2</label>
                            <article-title>Apperly I.A., Warren F., Andrews B.J., Grant J., Todd S. (2011), Developmental Continuity in Theory of Mind: Speed and Accuracy of Belief-Desire Reasoning in Children and Adults: Developmental Continuity in Theory of Mind. Child Development, 82, 5, 1691–1703. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01635.x.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B3">
                            <label>3</label>
                            <article-title>Astington J.W. (2000), Language and Metalanguage in Children’s Understanding of Mind. W: J. Astington (ed.), Minds in the Making: Essays in Honor of David R. Olson, 267–284. Oxford: Blackwell. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.01018.x.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B4">
                            <label>4</label>
                            <article-title>Astington J.W., Baird J.A. (2005), Why Language Matters for Theory of Mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press. DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195159912.001.0001.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B5">
                            <label>5</label>
                            <article-title>Astington J.W., Hughes C. (2013), Theory of Mind: Self-reflection and Social Understanding. W: P.D. Zelazo (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Developmental Psychology (T. Self and other), 398–424. New York: Oxford University Press. DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199958474.013.0016.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B6">
                            <label>6</label>
                            <article-title>Baird J.A., Astington J.W. (2004), The Role of Mental State Understanding in the Development of Moral Cognition and Moral Action. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 2004, 103, 37–49. DOI: 10.1002/cd.96.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B7">
                            <label>7</label>
                            <article-title>Baron-Cohen S., O’Riordan M., Stone V., Jones R., Plaisted K. (1999), Recognition of Faux Pas by Normally Developing Children and Children with Asperger Syndrome or High-Functioning Autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 29, 5, 407–418.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B8">
                            <label>8</label>
                            <article-title>Baron-Cohen S., Tager-Flusberg H., Lombardo M. (2013), Understanding Other Minds: Perspectives from Developmental Social Neuroscience. New York: Oxford University Press. DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199692972.001.0001.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B9">
                            <label>9</label>
                            <article-title>Białecka-Pikul M. (2001), Dziecięce teorie umysłu. Jak dzieci rozumieją zdziwienie. Psychologia Rozwojowa, 6, 1–2, 11–21.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B10">
                            <label>10</label>
                            <article-title>Białecka-Pikul M. (2010), Teaching Children to Understand Metaphors as a Path Leading to Theory of Mind Development. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 7, 5, 529–544. DOI: 10.1080/17405620802643692.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B11">
                            <label>11</label>
                            <article-title>Białecka-Pikul M. (2011), Teoria umysłu z perspektywy badań nad narracją. W: E. Dryll, A. Cierpka (red.), Psychologia narracyjna. Tożsamość, dialogowość, pogranicza, 133–147. Warszawa: ENETEIA.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B12">
                            <label>12</label>
                            <article-title>Białecka-Pikul M. (2012a), Narodziny i rozwój refleksji nad myśleniem. Kraków: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B13">
                            <label>13</label>
                            <article-title>Białecka-Pikul M. (2012b), Test Refleksji nad Myśleniem. Materiał niepublikowany. Kraków: Instytut Psychologii, Uniwersytet Jagielloński.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B14">
                            <label>14</label>
                            <article-title>Białecka-Pikul M., Kołodziejczyk A., Stępień-Nycz M., Sikorska I., Nęcki S., Jackiewicz M., Filip A. (2016), Jak rozwijać rozumienie społeczne? Program warsztatów dla młodzieży. Kraków: Wydawnictwo Edukacyjne.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B15">
                            <label>15</label>
                            <article-title>Białecka-Pikul M., Szpak M., Stępień-Nycz M. (w przygotowaniu), Test Refleksji nad Myśleniem. Podręcznik. Materiały niepublikowane. Kraków: Instytut Psychologii, Uniwersytet Jagielloński.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B16">
                            <label>16</label>
                            <article-title>Bokus B. (2000), Światy fabuły w narracji dziecięcej. Warszawa: Energia.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B17">
                            <label>17</label>
                            <article-title>Bokus B. (2004), Inter-mind Phenomena in Child Narrative Discourse. Pragmatics. Quarterly Publication of the International Pragmatics Association (IPrA), 14, 4, 391–408. DOI: 10.1075/prag.14.4.01bok.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B18">
                            <label>18</label>
                            <article-title>Bokus B. (2013), Pejzaż akcji i pejzaż świadomości w opowiadaniach dziecięcych (z badań nad kompetencją komunikacyjną sześciolatków). W: B. Bokus, Z. Kloch (red.), Teksty i interpretacje, 298–308. Piaseczno: Studio LEXEM.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B19">
                            <label>19</label>
                            <article-title>Bosacki S.L. (2000), Theory of Mind and Self-concept in Preadolescents: Links with Gender and Language. Journal of Educational Psychology, 92, 4, 709–717. DOI: 10.1037//0022-0663.92.4.709.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B20">
                            <label>20</label>
                            <article-title>Bosacki S. (2016), Social Cognition in Middle Childhood and Adolescence: Integrating the Personal, Social, and Educational Lives of Young People. Malden, MA: John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B21">
                            <label>21</label>
                            <article-title>Brown J.R., Donelan-McCall N., Dunn J. (1996), Why Talk about Mental States? The Significance of Children’s Conversations with Friends, Siblings, and Mothers. Child Development, 67, 3, 836–849. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01767.x.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B22">
                            <label>22</label>
                            <article-title>Brown T. (2006), Confirmatory Factor Analysis for Applied Research. London: Guilford.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B23">
                            <label>23</label>
                            <article-title>Bruner J. (1986), Actual Minds, Possible Worlds. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B24">
                            <label>24</label>
                            <article-title>Caillies S., Le Sourn-Bissaoui S. (2008), Children’s Understanding of Idioms and Theory of Mind Development. Developmental Science, 11, 5, 703–711. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2008.00720.x.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B25">
                            <label>25</label>
                            <article-title>Caillies S., Le Sourn-Bissaoui S. (2013), Nondecomposable Idiom Understanding in Children: Recursive Theory of Mind and Working Memory. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology / Revue Canadienne de Psychologie Expérimentale, 67, 2, 108–116. DOI: 10.1037/a0028606.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B26">
                            <label>26</label>
                            <article-title>Carlson S.M., Moses L.J. (2001), Individual Differences in Inhibitory Control and Children’s Theory of Mind. Child Development, 72, 4, 1032–1053. DOI: 10.1111/1467-8624.00333.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B27">
                            <label>27</label>
                            <article-title>Carpendale J.I., Chandler M.J. (1996), On the Distinction between False Belief Understanding and Subscribing to an Interpretive Theory of Mind. Child Development, 67, 4, 1686–1706. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01821.x.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B28">
                            <label>28</label>
                            <article-title>Chouinard M.M. (2007), Children’s Questions: A Mechanism for Cognitive Development. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 72, 1, 1–126. DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-5834.2007.00412.x.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B29">
                            <label>29</label>
                            <article-title>Cieciuch J. (2013), Kształtowanie się systemu wartości od dzieciństwa do wczesnej dorosłości. Warszawa: Liberi Libri.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B30">
                            <label>30</label>
                            <article-title>Cumming G., Finch S. (2005), Inference by Eye: Confidence Intervals and How to Read Pictures of Data. American Psychologist, 60, 2, 170–180. DOI: 10.1037/0003-066X.60.2.170.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B31">
                            <label>31</label>
                            <article-title>Devine R.T., Hughes C. (2013), Silent Films and Strange Stories: Theory of Mind, Gender, and Social Experiences in Middle Childhood. Child Development, 84, 3, 989–1003. DOI: 10.1111/cdev.12017.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B32">
                            <label>32</label>
                            <article-title>Devine R.T., Hughes C. (2014), Relations between False Belief Understanding and Executive Function in Early Childhood: A Meta-Analysis. Child Development, 85, 5, 1777–1794. DOI: 10.1111/cdev.12237.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B33">
                            <label>33</label>
                            <article-title>Dewey J. (1988), Jak myślimy?, tłum. Z. Bastgenówna. Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe (wyd. oryg. 1933).</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B34">
                            <label>34</label>
                            <article-title>Donaldson M.L. (1986), Myślenie dzieci, tłum. A. Hunca-Bednarska, E.M. Hunca. Warszawa: Wiedza Powszechna.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B35">
                            <label>35</label>
                            <article-title>Field A. (2009), Discovering Statistics Using SPSS. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B36">
                            <label>36</label>
                            <article-title>Gagarina N., Klop D., Kunnari S., Tantele K., Välimaa T., Balčiūnienė I. i in. (2012), MAIN: Multilingual Assessment Instrument for Narratives (= ZAS Papers in Linguistics, 56). Berlin: ZAS.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B37">
                            <label>37</label>
                            <article-title>Gopnik A., Astington J.W. (1988), Children’s Understanding of Representational Change and Its Relation to the Understanding of False Belief and the Appearance-Reality Distinction. Child Development, 59, 1, 26–37. DOI: 10.2307/1130386.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B38">
                            <label>38</label>
                            <article-title>Gopnik A., Rosati A. (2001), Duck or Rabbit? Reversing Ambiguous Figures and Understanding Ambiguous Representations. Developmental Science, 4, 2, 175–183. DOI: 10.1111/1467-7687.00163.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B39">
                            <label>39</label>
                            <article-title>Hadwin J., Perner J. (1991), Pleased and Surprised: Children’s Cognitive Theory of Emotion. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 9, 2, 215–234. DOI: 10.1111/j.2044-835X.1991.tb00872.x.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B40">
                            <label>40</label>
                            <article-title>Haman E., Fronczyk K. (2012), Obrazkowy Test Słownikowy – Rozumienie (OTSR). Gdańsk: Pracownia Testów Psychologicznych i Pedagogicznych.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B41">
                            <label>41</label>
                            <article-title>Haman E., Fronczyk K., Łuniewska M. (2012), Obrazkowy Test Słownikowy – Rozumienie (OTSR). Podręcznik. Gdańsk: Pracownia Testów Psychologicznych i Pedagogicznych.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B42">
                            <label>42</label>
                            <article-title>Haman E., Smoczyńska M. (2010), Zadanie Nazywania Obrazków. Materiał niepublikowany. Warszawa: Wydział Psychologii, Uniwersytet Warszawski.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B43">
                            <label>43</label>
                            <article-title>Haman E., Wodniecka Z., Marecka M., Szewczyk J., Białecka-Pikul M., Otwinowska A., Mieszkowska K., Łuniewska M., Kołak J., Miękisz A., Kacprzak A., Banasik N., Foryś-Nogala M. (w recenzji), How Does L1 and L2 Exposure Impact L1 Performance in Bilingual Children? Evidence from Polish-English Migrants to the UK. Frontiers in Psychology.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B44">
                            <label>44</label>
                            <article-title>Happé F.G.E. (1994), An Advanced Test of Theory of Mind: Understanding of Story Characters’ Thoughts and Feelings by Able Autistic, Mentally Handicapped, and Normal Children and Adults. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 24, 2, 129–154. DOI: 10.1007/BF02172093.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B45">
                            <label>45</label>
                            <article-title>Hornowska E. (2005), Testy psychologiczne: teoria i praktyka. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe „Scholar”.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B46">
                            <label>46</label>
                            <article-title>Hughes C. (2011), Changes and Challenges in 20 Years of Research into the Development of Executive Functions. Infant and Child Development, 20, 3, 251–271. DOI: 10.1002/icd.736.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B47">
                            <label>47</label>
                            <article-title>Hughes C., Devine R.T. (2015), A Social Perspective on Theory of Mind. W: M. Lamb, R.M. Lerner (eds.), Handbook of Child Psychology and Developmental Science, 7th ed., vol. 3: Social, Emotional and Personality Development, 1–46. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. DOI: 10.1002/9781118963418.childpsy314.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B48">
                            <label>48</label>
                            <article-title>Jankowski K., Zajenkowski M. (2009), Metody szacowania rzetelności pomiaru testem. W: K. Fronczyk (red.), Psychometria – podstawowe zagadnienia, 84–110. Warszawa: Vizja Press.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B49">
                            <label>49</label>
                            <article-title>Kiebzak-Mandera D., Otwinowska A., Białecka-Pikul M. (2012), MAIN Multilingual Assessment Instrument for Narratives: Polish Version (= ZAS Papers in Linguistics, 56). Berlin: ZAS, http://www.zas.gwz-berlin.de/zaspil.html?&amp;amp;L=1%27 (dostęp: 26.06.2017).</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B50">
                            <label>50</label>
                            <article-title>Knobe J. (2005), Theory of Mind and Moral Cognition: Exploring the Connections. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 9, 8, 357–359. DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2005.06.011.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B51">
                            <label>51</label>
                            <article-title>Kordyl Z. (1968), Psychologiczne problemy afazji dziecięcej. Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B52">
                            <label>52</label>
                            <article-title>Krasowicz-Kupis G. (2012), SLI i inne zaburzenia językowe. Od badań mózgu do praktyki psychologicznej. Gdańsk: Gdańskie Wydawnictwo Psychologiczne.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B53">
                            <label>53</label>
                            <article-title>Lalonde C.E., Chandler M.J. (2002), Children’s Understanding of Interpretation. New Ideas in Psychology, 20, 2, 163–198. DOI: 10.1016/S0732-118X(02)00007-7.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B54">
                            <label>54</label>
                            <article-title>Lecce S., Pagnin A., Caputi M. (2009), I Know What You Mean: A Study of Individual Differences in Children’s Internal State Talk in Relation to School Competence. Applied Psycholinguistics, 4, 3, 83–98. DOI: 10.1400/122911.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B55">
                            <label>55</label>
                            <article-title>Leonard L. (2006), SLI – Specyficzne Zaburzenie Rozwoju Językowego. Gdańsk: Gdańskie Wydawnictwo Psychologiczne.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B56">
                            <label>56</label>
                            <article-title>Ligęza M. (1982), Poznawcza funkcja pytań dzieci w wieku poniemowlęcym i przedszkolnym. Psychologia Wychowawcza, 25, 5, 501–518.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B57">
                            <label>57</label>
                            <article-title>Ligęza M. (1983), Interpersonalna funkcja pytań dzieci w wieku od 1;6–6;0. W: I. Kurcz (red.), Studia z psycholingwistyki ogólnej i rozwojowej, 119–139. Wrocław: Ossolineum.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B58">
                            <label>58</label>
                            <article-title>Martin C.L., Ruble D. (2004), Children’s Search for Gender Cues: Cognitive Perspectives on Gender Development. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 13, 2, 67–70. DOI: 10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.00276.x.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B59">
                            <label>59</label>
                            <article-title>Martin C.L., Ruble D.N. (2010), Patterns of Gender Development. Annual Review of Psychology, 61, 1, 353–381. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.psych.093008.100511.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B60">
                            <label>60</label>
                            <article-title>Miller S.A. (2009), Children’s Understanding of Second-Order Mental States. Psychological Bulletin, 135, 5, 749–773. DOI: 10.1037/a0016854.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B61">
                            <label>61</label>
                            <article-title>Milligan K., Astington J.W., Dack L.A. (2007), Language and Theory of Mind: Meta-Analysis of the Relation Between Language Ability and False-belief Understanding. Child Development, 78, 2, 622–646. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.01018.x.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B62">
                            <label>62</label>
                            <article-title>Morrison J. (2016), DSM-5® bez tajemnic. Praktyczny przewodnik dla klinicystów, tłum. R. Andruszko. Kraków: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B63">
                            <label>63</label>
                            <article-title>Müller U., Jacques S., Brocki K., Zelazo P.D. (2009), The Executive Functions of Language in Preschool Children. W: A. Winsler, C. Fernyhough, I. Montero (eds.), Private Speech, Executive Functioning, and the Development of Verbal Self-Regulation, 53–68. New York: Cambridge University Press. DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511581533.005.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B64">
                            <label>64</label>
                            <article-title>Muthén L.K., Muthén B.O. (2015), Mplus User’s Guide, 7th ed. Los Angeles, CA: Muthén &amp;amp; Muthén (1st ed. 1998).</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B65">
                            <label>65</label>
                            <article-title>Nelson K., Plesa Skwerer D., Goldman S., Henseler S., Presler N., Fried Walkenfeld F. (2003), Entering a Community of Minds: An Experiential Approach to ‘Theory of Mind’. Human Development, 46, 1, 24–46. DOI: 10.1159/000067779.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B66">
                            <label>66</label>
                            <article-title>Nielsen M., Dissanayake C. (2000), An Investigation of Pretend Play, Mental State Terms and False belief Understanding: In Search of a Metarepresentational link. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 18, 4, 609–624. DOI: 10.1348/026151000165887.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B67">
                            <label>67</label>
                            <article-title>O’Neill D.K., Shultis R.M. (2007), The Emergence of the Ability to Track a Character’s Mental Perspective in Narrative. Developmental Psychology, 43, 4, 1032–1037. DOI: 10.1037/0012-1649.43.4.1032.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B68">
                            <label>68</label>
                            <article-title>Otwinowska A., Banasik N., Białecka-Pikul M., Kiebzak-Mandera D., Kuś K., Miękisz A. i in. (2012), Dwujęzyczność u progu edukacji szkolnej – interdyscyplinarny projekt badawczy. Neofilolog, 39, 1, 7–30.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B69">
                            <label>69</label>
                            <article-title>Otwinowska A., Mieszkowska K., Białecka-Pikul M., Opacki M., Haman E. (2018), Retelling a Model Story Improves the Narratives of Polish-English Bilingual Children. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 0(0), 1–25, DOI: 10.1080/13670050.2018.1434124.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B70">
                            <label>70</label>
                            <article-title>Paluch A., Drewniak-Wołosz E., Mikosza L. (2003), Afa-Skala. Jak badać mowę dziecka afatycznego? Kraków: Oficyna Wydawnicza „Impuls”.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B71">
                            <label>71</label>
                            <article-title>Pelletier J., Astington J.W. (2004), Action, Consciousness and Theory of Mind: Children’s Ability to Coordinate Story Characters’ Actions and Thoughts. Early Education and Development, 15, 1, 5–22. DOI: 10.1207/s15566935eed1501_1.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B72">
                            <label>72</label>
                            <article-title>Perner J., Leahy B. (2016), Mental Files in Development: Dual Naming, False Belief, Identity, and Intensionality. Review of Philosophy and Psychology, 7, 491–508. DOI: 10.1007/s13164-015-0235-6.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B73">
                            <label>73</label>
                            <article-title>Perner J., Leekam S.R., Wimmer H. (1987), Three-year-olds’ Difficulty with False Belief: The Case for a Conceptual Deficit. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 5, 2, 125–137. DOI: 10.1111/j.2044-835X.1987.tb01048.x.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B74">
                            <label>74</label>
                            <article-title>Perner J., Wimmer H. (1985), „John thinks that Mary thinks that…” Attribution of Second-order Beliefs by 5- to 10-year-old children. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 39, 3, 437–471. DOI: 10.1016/0022-0965(85)90051-7.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B75">
                            <label>75</label>
                            <article-title>Peterson C.C., Wellman H.M., Slaughter V. (2012), The Mind Behind the Message: Advancing Theory-of-Mind Scales for Typically Developing Children, and Those With Deafness, Autism, or Asperger Syndrome. Child Development, 83, 2, 469–485. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01728.x.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B76">
                            <label>76</label>
                            <article-title>Piaget J. (2005), Mowa i myślenie dziecka, tłum. J. Kołudzka. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN: Warszawa (wyd. oryg. 1923).</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B77">
                            <label>77</label>
                            <article-title>Powell L.J., Carey S. (2017), Executive Function Depletion in Children and its Impact on Theory of Mind. Cognition, 164, 150–162. DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2017.03.022.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B78">
                            <label>78</label>
                            <article-title>Putko A. (2008), Dziecięca „teoria umysłu” w fazie jawnej i utajonej a funkcje wykonawcze. Poznań: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersyteu im. Adama Mickiewicza.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B79">
                            <label>79</label>
                            <article-title>Rakoczy H. (2017), Theory of Mind. W: B. Hopkins, E. Geangu, S. Linkenauger (eds.), Cambridge Encyclopedia of Child Development, 505–512. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B80">
                            <label>80</label>
                            <article-title>Rodgers C. (2002), Defining Reflection: Another Look at John Dewey and Reflective Thinking. Teachers College Record, 104, 4, 842–866. DOI: 10.1177/0022487193044001007.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B81">
                            <label>81</label>
                            <article-title>Ronald A., Viding E., Happé F., Plomin R. (2006), Individual Differences in Theory of Mind Ability in Middle Childhood and Links with Verbal Ability and Autistic Traits: A Twin Study. Social Neuroscience, 1, 3–4, 412–425. DOI: 10.1080/17470910601068088.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B82">
                            <label>82</label>
                            <article-title>Saywitz K.J., Snyder L. (1996), Narrative Elaboration: Test of a New Procedure for Interviewing Children. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 6, 1347–1357. DOI: 10.1037/0022-006X.64.6.1347.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B83">
                            <label>83</label>
                            <article-title>Shahaeian A., Peterson C.C., Slaughter V., Wellman H.M. (2011), Culture and the Sequence of Steps in Theory of Mind Development. Developmental Psychology, 47, 5, 1239–1247. DOI: 10.1037/a0023899.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B84">
                            <label>84</label>
                            <article-title>Shamay-Tsoory S.G., Shur S., Barcai-Goodman L., Medlovich S., Harari H., Levkovitz Y. (2007), Dissociation of Cognitive from Affective Components of Theory of Mind in Schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research, 149, 1, 11–23. DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2005.10.018.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B85">
                            <label>85</label>
                            <article-title>Sokol B., Muller U., Carpendale J., Young A., Iarocci G. (2010), Self- and Social-Regulation. New York: Oxford University Press.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B86">
                            <label>86</label>
                            <article-title>Stone V.E. (2010), Recursion, Iteration, and Metarepresentation. W: P. Hogan (ed.), The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language Sciences, 704–705. New York: Cambridge University Press.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B87">
                            <label>87</label>
                            <article-title>Szarkowicz D.L. (2000), „When They Wash Him They’ll Know He’ll be Harry”: Young Children’s Thinking about Thinking within a Story Context. International Journal of Early Years Education, 8, 1, 71–81. DOI: 10.1080/096697600111752.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B88">
                            <label>88</label>
                            <article-title>Szuman S. (1939), Rozwój pytań dziecka: badania nad rozwojem umysłowości dziecka na tle jego pytań. Warszawa: „Nasza Księgarnia” Spółka Akcyjna Związku Nauczycielstwa Polskiego.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B89">
                            <label>89</label>
                            <article-title>Szuman S. (1985), Studia nad rozwojem psychicznym dziecka. Warszawa: Wydawnictwa Szkolne i Pedagogiczne.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B90">
                            <label>90</label>
                            <article-title>Szustrowa T., Jaworowska A. (2003), Test Matryc Ravena – wersja kolorowa. Warszawa: Pracownia Testów Psychologicznych PTP.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B91">
                            <label>91</label>
                            <article-title>Tager-Flusberg H. (2000), A Componential View of Theory of Mind: Evidence from Williams Syndrome. Cognition, 76, 1, 59–90. DOI: 10.1016/S0010-0277(00)00069-X.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B92">
                            <label>92</label>
                            <article-title>Tager-Flusberg H., Sullivan K. (1994), A Second Look at Second-order Belief Attribution in Autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 24, 5, 577–586. DOI: 10.1007/BF02172139.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B93">
                            <label>93</label>
                            <article-title>Talwar V., Gordon H.M., Lee K. (2007), Lying in the Elementary School Years: Verbal Deception and Its Relation to Second-order Belief Understanding. Developmental Psychology, 43, 3, 804–810. DOI: 10.1037/0012-1649.43.3.804.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B94">
                            <label>94</label>
                            <article-title>Tarnowski A., Fronczyk K. (2009), Szacowanie trafności. W: K. Fronczyk (red.), Psychometria – podstawowe zagadnienia, 140–160. Warszawa: Vizja Press &amp;amp; IT.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B95">
                            <label>95</label>
                            <article-title>Van de Schoot R., Lugtig P., Hox J. (2012), A Checklist for Testing Measurement Invariance. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 9, 4, 486–492. DOI: 10.1080/17405629.2012.686740.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B96">
                            <label>96</label>
                            <article-title>Wellman H.M., Cross D., Watson J. (2001), Meta-Analysis of Theory-of-Mind Development: TheTtruth about False belief. Child Development, 72, 3, 655–684. DOI: 10.1111/1467-8624.00304.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B97">
                            <label>97</label>
                            <article-title>Wellman H.M., Liu D. (2004), Scaling of Theory-of-Mind Tasks. Child Development, 75, 2, 523–541. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00691.x.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B98">
                            <label>98</label>
                            <article-title>White S., Hill E., Happé F., Frith U. (2009), Revisiting the Strange Stories: Revealing Mentalizing Impairments in Autism. Child Development, 80, 4, 1097–1117. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01319.x.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B99">
                            <label>99</label>
                            <article-title>Wimmer H., Perner J. (1983), Beliefs about Beliefs: Representation and Constraining Function of Wrong Beliefs in Young Children’s Understanding of Deception. Cognition, 13, 1, 103–128. DOI: 10.1016/0010-0277(83)90004-5.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B100">
                            <label>100</label>
                            <article-title>Wimmer H., Weichbold V. (1994), Children’s Theory of Mind: Fodor’s Heuristics Examined. Cognition, 53, 1, 45–57. DOI: 10.1016/0010-0277(94)90076-0.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B101">
                            <label>101</label>
                            <article-title>Wygotski L.S. (1989), Myślenie i mowa, tłum. E. Flesznerowa, J. Fleszner. Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B102">
                            <label>102</label>
                            <article-title>Young L., Cushman F., Hauser M., Saxe R. (2007), The Neural Basis of the Interaction between Theory of Mind and Moral Judgment. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 104, 20, 8235–8240. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0701408104.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B103">
                            <label>103</label>
                            <article-title>Zelazo P.D. (2015), Executive Function: Reflection, Iterative Reprocessing, Complexity, and the Developing Brain. Developmental Review, 38, 55–68. DOI: 10.1016/j.dr.2015.07.001.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                </ref-list>
            </back>
</article>
