<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="en"
    xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"
    xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
    <processing-meta tagset-family="jats" base-tagset="publishing" mathml-version="2.0" table-model="xhtml"/>
    <front>
                        
                        <journal-meta>
            <issn>1897-1059</issn>
                                </journal-meta>
        <article-meta>
            <title-group>
                                    <article-title>A note on the Lycian tabahaza</article-title>
                            </title-group>

                        <contrib-group>
                                                            <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
                            <name>
                                <surname>Nowakowski</surname>
                                <given-names>Marcel </given-names>
                            </name>
                            <role>author</role>
                                                                                                                                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                                                                                        <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor-1"/>
                        </contrib>
                                                </contrib-group>

                                                                                        <aff id="aff-1">
                    <institution-wrap>
                        <institution>Jagiellonian University in Kraków</institution>
                                            </institution-wrap>
                </aff>
                            
            <author-notes>
                                    <corresp id="cor-1">Correspondence to: Marcel  Nowakowski <email>marcel.nowakowski@student.uj.edu.pl</email></corresp>
                            </author-notes>

                            <pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2023-08-23">
                    <day>23</day>
                    <month>08</month>
                    <year>2023</year>
                </pub-date>
            
            <volume>Volume 140, Issue 3</volume>
            <issue>2023</issue>
                        <fpage>209</fpage>
                                    <lpage>213</lpage>
            
            <permissions>
                <copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 2023</copyright-statement>
                                    <copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
                            </permissions>

            <funding-group specific-use="Crossref">
                <funding-statement></funding-statement>
            </funding-group>
        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <body>
        &lt;p&gt;In this short text, I examine the usage of the Lycian word &lt;em&gt;tabahaza&lt;/em&gt;, highlight its possible Anatolian cognates, such as the Hittite &lt;em&gt;nēpiš&lt;/em&gt;- ‘heaven’ and the Cuneiform Luwian &lt;em&gt;tappaš&lt;/em&gt;- ‘id.’, analyze and address the problems arising from this connection, while also reconstructing the intermediate phases between Proto-Indo-European, as well as other proto- and attested languages, in relation to the development of the form in question.&lt;/p&gt;
    </body>
    <back>
                    <ref-list>
                                                                                <ref id="B1">
                            <label>1</label>
                            <article-title>Beekes R.S.P. 2010. Etymological dictionary of Greek. Leiden: Brill.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B2">
                            <label>2</label>
                            <article-title>Bugge S. 1898. Zur Xanthos-Stele. – Festschrift für Otto Benndorf zu seinem 60 Geburtstage gewidmet von Schülern, Freunden und Fachgenossen. Wien: Alfred Hölder. K und K. Hof. und Universitäts-Buchhändler: 231–236.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B3">
                            <label>3</label>
                            <article-title>Čop B. 1970. Eine luwische orthographisch-phonetische Regel. – Indogermanische Forschungen 75: 85–96.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B4">
                            <label>4</label>
                            <article-title>Deecke W. 1887. Lykische Studien II. – Beiträge zur Kunde der indogermanischen Sprachen 12: 315–340.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B5">
                            <label>5</label>
                            <article-title>Deecke W. 1889. Lykische Studien IV. – Beiträge zur Kunde der indogermanischen Sprachen 14: 181–242.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B6">
                            <label>6</label>
                            <article-title>Derksen R. 2015. Etymological dictionary of the Baltic inherited lexicon. Leiden: Brill.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B7">
                            <label>7</label>
                            <article-title>Hajnal I. 1995. Der lykische Vokalismus. Methode und Erkenntnisse der vergleichenden anatolischen Sprachwissenschaft, angewandt auf das Vokalsystem einer Kleincorpussprache. Graz: Leykam.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B8">
                            <label>8</label>
                            <article-title>Kloekhorst A. 2008a. Etymological dictionary of the Hittite inherited lexicon. Leiden: Brill.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B9">
                            <label>9</label>
                            <article-title>Kloekhorst A. 2008b. Studies in Lycian and Carian phonology and morphology. – Kadmos 47: 117–146.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B10">
                            <label>10</label>
                            <article-title>Kloekhorst A. 2013. Likijskij jazyk. – Koryakov Y.B., Kibrik A.A. (eds.). Jazyki mira: Reliktovye indoevropejskie jazyki Perednej i Central&#039;noj Azii. Moskva: Academia: 131–154.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B11">
                            <label>11</label>
                            <article-title>Melchert C. 1994. Anatolian historical phonology. Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B12">
                            <label>12</label>
                            <article-title>Melchert C. (ed.). 2003. The Luwians. Leiden, Boston: Brill.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B13">
                            <label>13</label>
                            <article-title>Melchert C. 2004. A dictionary of the Lycian language. Ann Arbor, New York: Beech Stave Press.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B14">
                            <label>14</label>
                            <article-title>Melchert C. 2007. Lycian Corpus. [available at: https://linguistics.ucla.edu/people/Melchert/AnatolianDatabases.htm; accessed: 25 February 2022].</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B15">
                            <label>15</label>
                            <article-title>Neumann G. 1983. Zur Erschliessung des Lykischen. – Le lingue indoeuropee di frammentaria attestazione: die indogermanischen Restsprachen: atti del Convegno della Società Italiana di Glottologia e della Indogermanische Gesellschaft. Pisa: Giardini: 135–151.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B16">
                            <label>16</label>
                            <article-title>Neumann G. 2007. Glossar des Lykischen. Wiesbaden: Harassowitz.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B17">
                            <label>17</label>
                            <article-title>Nowakowski M. [forthcoming]. Contextual and semantic analysis of Hittite nēpiš-, alpa- and kammara. – Historische Sprachforschung.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B18">
                            <label>18</label>
                            <article-title>Rieken E. 2017. The dialectology of Anatolian. – Klein J., Joseph B., Fritz M. (eds.). Handbook of comparative and historical Indo-European linguistics. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton: 298–306.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B19">
                            <label>19</label>
                            <article-title>Schürr D. 2003. Zur Rekonstruktion altanatolischer Verse. – Indogermanische Forschungen 108: 104–126.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B20">
                            <label>20</label>
                            <article-title>Shevoroshkin V. 1979. On the Hittite-Luwian numerals. – Journal of Indo-European Studies 7.3–4: 177–198.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B21">
                            <label>21</label>
                            <article-title>Shevoroshkin V. 1982. Zu den hethitisch-luwischen Konsonanten. – Neu E. (ed.). Investigationes philologicae et comparativae. Gedenkschrift für Heinz Kronasser. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz: 210–214.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B22">
                            <label>22</label>
                            <article-title>Smoczyński W. 2007. Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego. Vilniaus: Vilniaus universiteto leidykla.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B23">
                            <label>23</label>
                            <article-title>Starke F. 1990. Untersuchung zur Stammbildung des keilschrift-luwischen Nomens. Wiesbaden: Otto Harassowitz.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                </ref-list>
            </back>
</article>
