Agatha S., Spindler M., Wilbert N. (1993) Ciliated protozoa (Ciliophora) from Arctic Sea Ice. Acta Protozool. 32: 261–268
Bourland W. A., Struder-Kypke M. C. (2010) Agolohymena aspidocauda nov. gen., nov. spec., a histophagous freshwater tetrahymenid ciliate in the family Deltopylidae (Ciliophora, Hymenostomatia), from Idaho (northwest U. S. A.): morphology, ontogenesis and molecular phylogeny. Eur. J. Protistol. 46: 221–242
Chen X., Li Z., Hu X., Kusuoka Y. (2010) Morphology, morphogenesis and gene sequence of a freshwater ciliate, Pseudourostyla cristata (Ciliophora, Urostylida) from the ancient Lake Biwa, Japan. Eur. J. Protistol. 46: 43–60
Didier P., Detcheva R. (1974) Observations sur les cilié Cohnilembus verminus (O. F. Müller, 1786). Protistologica 10: 159–174
Dragesco J. (1968) Les genres Pleuronema Dujardin, Schizocalyptra nov. gen. et Histiobalantium Stokes (ciliés holotriches hyménostomes). Protistologica 4: 85–106
Dragesco J., Dragesco-Kernéis A. (1986) Ciliés libres de l’Afrique intertropicale. Introduction à la connaissance et à l’étude des Ciliés. Faune Trop. Orstom. 24: 1
Evans F. R., Corliss J. N. (1964) Morphogenesis in the hymenostome ciliate Pseudocohnilembus persalinus and its taxonomic and phylogenetic implications. J. Protozool. 11: 353–370
Fan X., Chen X., Song W., Al-Rasheid K., Warren A. (2010) Two new marine scuticociliates, Sathrophilus n. sp. and Pseudoplatynematum dengi n. sp., with improved definition of Pseudoplatynematum (Ciliophora, Oligohymenophora). Eur. J. Protistol. 46: 212–220
Fan X., Hu X., Al-Farraj S., Clamp J. C., Song W. (2011a) Morphological description of three marine ciliates (Ciliophora, Scuticociliatia), with establishment of a new genus and two new species. Eur. J. Protistol. 47: 186–196
Fan X., Chen X., Song W., Al-Rasheid K., Warren A. (2011b) Two novel marine Frontonia species, Frontonia mengi spec. nov. and Frontonia magna spec. nov. (Protozoa; Ciliophora), with notes on their phylogeny based on small-subunit rRNA gene sequence data. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 61: 1476–1486
Fernandez-Leborans G., Novillo A. (1994) Morphology and taxonomic position of two marine pleuronematine species: Pleuronema lynni and Schizocalyptra marina (Protozoa, Ciliophora). J. Zool. Lond. 233: 259–275
Foissner W. (1972) The cytopyge of ciliate I. Its function, regeneration and morphogenesis in Uronema parduczi. Acta Biol. Acad. Sci. Hung. 23: 161–174
Foissner W., Kusuoka Y., Shimano S. (2009) Morphological and molecular characterization of Histiobalantium natans viridis Kahl, 1931 (Ciliophora, Scuticociliatia). Eur. J. Protistol. 45: 193–204
Gao F., Fan X., Yi Z., Strüder-Kypke M., Song W. (2010) Phylogenetic consideration of two scuticociliate genera, Philasterides and Boveria (Protozoa, Ciliophora) based on 18S rRNA gene sequences. Parasitol. Internat. 59: 549–555
Grolière C. A. (1974) Étude comparée de la stomatogenèse chez quelques cilies hymenostomes des genres Paralembus Kahl, 1933, Philaster Fabre-Domergue, 1885, Parauronema Thompson, 1967, Tetrahymena Furgasson, 1940. Protistologica 10: 319–331
Grolière C. A., Detcheva R. (1974) Description et stomatogenèse de Pleuronema puytoraci n. sp. (Ciliata, Holotricha). Protistologica 10: 91–99
Grolière C. A. (1980) Morphologie et stomatogenèse chez quelques ciliés Scuticociliatida des generes Philasterides Kahl, 1926 et Cyclidium Müller, 1786. Acta Protozool. 19: 195–206
Harikrishnan R., Jin C. N., Kim J. S., Balasundaram C., Heo M. S. (2010) Effectiveness and immunomodulation of chemotherapeutants against scuticociliate Philasterides dicentrarchi in olive flounder. Exp Parasitol. 124: 306–314
Lee E. H., Kim K. H. (2010) Molecular cloning and functional characterization of protein phosphatase 2C of two scuticociliates – Uronema marinum and Miamiensis avidus (Ciliophora: Scuticociliatia). Acta Protozool. 49: 281
Li J., Lin X., Yi Z., Clamp J., Liu W., Al-Rasheid K. (2010) Molecules or morphogenesis: how to determine the phylogenetic assignment of Paratetrahymena (Protista, Ciliophora, Oligohymenophorea). Zool. Scr. 39: 499–510
Lobban C. S., Raymundo L. M., Montagnes D. J. S. (2011) Porpostoma guamensis n. sp., a philasterine scuticociliate associated with brown band disease of corals. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 58: 103–113
Long H., Zufall R. (2010) Diverse modes of reproduction in the marine free-living ciliate Glauconema trihymene. BMC Microbiology 10: 108
Lynn D. H. (2008) The Ciliated Protozoa: Characterization, Classification and Guide to the Literature. 3rd ed. Springer Press. 
Ma H., Song W., Hu X. (2001) Stomatogenesis of the marine ciliate Paranophrys magna (Protozoa: Ciliophora: Scuticociliatida) from Qingdao, China. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U. K. 81: 377–382
Ma H., Song W. (2003) Stomatogenesis of the marine ciliate Metanophrys sinensis (Protozoa: Ciliophora: Scuticociliatida). J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U. K. 83: 407–410
Ma H., Song W., Hu X., Warren A. (2003a) Morphology and stomatogenesis of Pseudocohnilembus hargisi (Ciliphora: Scuticociliatida). J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U. K. 83: 399–405
Ma H., Gong J., Song W. (2003b) Stomatogenesis of the marine ciliate Pleuronema coronatum Kent, 1881 (Ciliophora, Scuticociliatida). Acta Zoologica Sinica 49: 829–834
Ma H., Song W., Gong J., Warren A. (2004) Reconsideration of stomatogenesis in Uronema marinum Dujardin, 1841 during asexual division (Protozoa: Ciliophora: Scuticociliatida). Acta Zool. Sin. 50: 823–827
Ma H., Song W., Warren A., Roberts D., Gong J., Al-Rasheid K. A. S. (2006) Redescription of the marine Scuticociliate Glauconema trihymena Thompson, 1966 (Protozoa: Ciliophora): life cycle and stomatogenesis. Zootaxa 1296: 1–17
Miao M., Wang Y., Li L., Al-Rasheid K., Song W. (2009) Molecular phylogeny of the scuticociliate Philaster (Protozoa, Ciliophora) based on SSU rRNA gene sequences information, with description of a new species P. apodigitiformis sp. nov. Syst. Biodivers. 7: 381–388 
Miao M., Wang Y., Song W., Clamp J., Al-Rasheid K. (2010) Description of Eurystomatella sinica n. gen., n. sp., with establishment of a new family Eurystomatellidae n. fam. (Protista, Ciliophora, Scuticociliatia) and analyses of its phylogeny inferred from sequences of the small-subunit rRNA gene. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 60: 460–468
Munday B. L., O’Donoghue P. J., Watts M., Rough K., Hawkesford T. (1997) Fatal enceppalitis due to the scuticociliate Uronema nigricans in sea-caged, southern bluefin tuna Thunnus maccoyii. DAO 30: 17–25
Pan H., Huang J., Hu X., Fan X., Al-Rasheid K., Song W. (2010) Morphology and SSU rRNA gene sequences of three marine ciliates from Yellow Sea, China, including one new species, Uronema heteromarinum nov. spec. (Ciliophora, Scuticociliatida). Acta Protozool. 49: 45–59
Shao C., Zhang Q., Al-Rasheid K., Warren A., Song W. (2010) Ontogenesis and molecular phylogeny of the marine ciliate Diophryopsis hystrix: implications for the systematics of the Diophrys-complex (Ciliophora, Spirotrichea, Euplotida). J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 57: 33–39
Small E. B., Lynn D. H. (1985) Phylum Ciliophora Doflein, 1901. In: (Eds. J. J. Lee, S. H. Hutner, E. C. Bovee). An Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa, Society of Protozoologists, Allen Press, Lawrence, pp. 393–575
Song W. (1995) Morphological studies on the marine pathogenetic ciliate Parauronema longum nov. spec. (Ciliophora, Scuticociliata). J. Ocean Univ. Qingdao 25: 461–465
Song W. (2000) Morphological and taxonomical studies on some marine scuticociliates from China sea, with description of two new species, Philasterides armatalis sp. n. and Cyclidium varibonneti sp. n. (Protozoa: Ciliophora: Scuticociliatida). Acta Protozool. 39: 295–322
Song W., Wilbert N. (2000) Redefinition and redescription of some marine scuticociliates from China, with report of a new species, Metanophrys sinensis nov. spec. (Ciliophora, Scuticociliatida). Zool. Anz. 239: 45–74
Wang Y., Hu X., Long H., Al-Rasheid K., Al-Farraj S., Song W. (2008a) Morphological studies indicate that Pleuronema grolierei nov. spec. and P. coronatum Kent, 1881 represent different sections of the genus Pleuronema (Ciliophora: Scuticociliatida). Eur. J. Protistol. 44: 131–140
Wang Y., Song W., Hu X., Warren A., Chen X., Al-Rasheid K. (2008b) Descriptions of two new marine species of Pleuronema, P. czapikae sp. n. and P. wiackowskii sp. n. (Ciliophora: Scuticociliatida), from the Yellow Sea, North China. Acta Protozool. 47: 35–45
Wang Y., Song W., Warren A., Al-Rasheid K., Al-Quraishy S., Al-Farraj S. A., Hu X., Pan H. (2009) Descriptions of two new marine scuticociliates, Pleuronema sinica n. sp. and P. wilberti n. sp. (Ciliophora: Scuticociliatida), from the Yellow Sea, China. Eur. J. Protistol. 45: 29–37
Wilbert N. (1975) Eine verbesserte Technik der Protargolimprägnation für Ciliaten. Mikrokosmos 64: 171–179
Zhang Q., Fan X., Clamp J. C., Al-Rasheid K., Song W. (2010) Description of Paratetrahymena parawassi n. sp. using morphological and molecular evidence and a phylogenetic analysis of Paratetrahymena and other taxonomically ambiguous genera in the order Loxocephalida (Ciliophora, Oligohymenophorea). J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 57: 483–493
Zhang Q., Miao M., Strüder-Kypke M. C., Al-Rasheid K., Al-Farraj S., Song W. (2011) Molecular evolution of Cinetochilum and Sathrophilus (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Oligohymenophorea), two genera of ciliates with morphological affinities to scuticociliates. Zool. Scr. 40: 317–325