TY - JOUR TI - Cultural Conceptualizations of shame & dishonor in Early Poetic Arabic (EPA) AU - Pietrzak, Bartosz TI - Cultural Conceptualizations of shame & dishonor in Early Poetic Arabic (EPA) AB - Persisting in a binary relationship with honor, shame was an important element of the pre-Islamic Arabic social evaluation system. In my study, I analyzed the two most important EPA concepts parallel to English shame – ˁayb and ˁār – applying the Cultural Linguistic approach. Based on the analyses on corpus of Early Arabic poetry and Classical Arabic dictionaries, I represented cultural schemata encoding the knowledge shared by pre-Islamic Arabs about those phenomena. The paper presents also metaphoric, metonymic, and image-schematic models, which account for the specifics of associated linguistic frames. Moreover, I posit a hypothesis on the existence of a schema subsuming the honor- and shame-dishonor-related schemata in form of social evaluation of usefulness, which seems to correspond to the historical and linguistic data. VL - 2021 IS - 14 (2/2021) PY - 2021 SN - 2450-2561 C1 - 2450-6249 SP - 73 EP - 94 DO - 10.4467/24506249PJ.21.018.15324 UR - https://ejournals.eu/en/journal/pjacns/article/cultural-conceptualizations-of-shame-dishonor-in-early-poetic-arabic-epa KW - Cultural linguistics KW - shame KW - dishonor KW - Early Poetic Arabic KW - pre-Islamic Arabic Culture