TY - JOUR TI - Postmodern Messiahs or Turn-of-the-Twenty-First- Century Messiahs? Resistances of a Mythical End-of- History Figure in Saramago, Palhaniuk and Volodine AU - Schutz, Julie TI - Postmodern Messiahs or Turn-of-the-Twenty-First- Century Messiahs? Resistances of a Mythical End-of- History Figure in Saramago, Palhaniuk and Volodine AB - This article analyzes the permanence of mythical Messiah figures in three western novels of the twentieth century’s last decade narrating the end of the history: Ensaio sobre a cegueira by José Saramago (1995), Fight Club by Chuck Palahniuk (1996) and Des anges mineurs by Antoine Volodine (1999). While these three novels distance themselves from the religious Judeo- Christian tradition, their aesthetics are also hypercritical of modernism. These Messiah figures are then reconfigured to deconstruct traditional and modernist concepts, and to reject these old ideologies. Above all, they embody the essence of the fictional project, by putting an end to the linear and monosemic story metanarrative so as to develop new narrative possibilities. We will therefore characterize these figures as turn-of-the-twenty-firstcentury Messiahs rather than postmodern Messiahs, to the extent that they relate the death of ideologies, but also try to propose new metanarratives. VL - 2014 IS - Numéro 5 Fins du monde PY - 2014 SN - 2300-4681 C1 - 2353-8953 SP - 67 EP - 80 DO - 10.4467/23538953CE.14.005.2446 UR - https://ejournals.eu/en/journal/cahiers-erta/article/messies-postmodernes-ou-messies-fin-de-vingtieme-siecle-resistances-dune-figure-mythique-de-fin-de-lhistoire-chez-saramago-palahniuk-et-volodine KW - Messiah KW - postmodernism KW - twentieth-century nove KW - end of history