@article{be8139e8-0786-4b40-9be8-22ee3503c2ee,
author = {Rafał Cieślak, Julia  Zdanukiewicz},
title = {Hybrid PPP Projects in the Programming Periods of 2007–2013 and 2014–2020},
journal = {Financial Law Review},
volume = {2016},
number = {Issue 2 (2)/2016},
year = {2016},
issn = {},
pages = {53-66},keywords = {Public-private partnership; EU funds; hybrid PPP},
abstract = {Hybrid public-private partnership (PPP) projects in Poland emerged during EU programming period 2007–2013 with minimal impact, but this experience has given way to the opportunity of widen application during the financial perspective 2014–2020. In the 2007–2013 period various programs utilized the benefits of PPP in sensus largo manner. However PPPs in the 2014–2020 period seeks to create a leverage effect encouraging the private sector to increase its interest in investments connected to the development of the goals of the European Union. New regulations concerning EU Cohesion Policy eliminate some barriers in hybrid PPPs thus allowing the connection of various public and private sector resources. It seems that 2014–2020 period will allow for more integration of EU funds with private capital in the PPP framework. However the implementation of some regulatory provisions may be hindered unless guidelines, procedures and implementation conditions of hybrid projects are adopted.},
doi = {},
url = {https://ejournals.eu/en/journal/financial-law-review/article/hybrid-ppp-projects-in-the-programming-periods-of-2007-2013-and-2014-2020}
}