%0 Journal Article %T Personality Traits as a Mediator between Reproductive Life History Strategies and Worldview. The Moderating Role of Sex %A Łukasik, Andrzej %A Borawski, Dominik %A Wołpiuk-Ochocińska, Anna %J Developmental Psychology %V 2019 %R 10.4467/20843879PR.19.003.10594 %N Volume 24 Issue 1 %P 53-70 %K life history strategies, Big Five, life history, worldview %@ 1895-6297 %D 2019 %U https://ejournals.eu/en/journal/psychologia-rozwojowa/article/cechy-osobowosci-jako-mediator-miedzy-strategiami-reprodukcyjnymi-zwiazanymi-z-historia-zycia-a-swiatopogladem-moderacyjna-rola-plci %X With regard to human, life history theory postulates the existence of a continuum of reproductive life history strategies (LHS): fast strategy–slow strategy. Earlier studies show that the personality dimensions of the Big Five and worldview are correlated with LHS. In the present study we tested the hypothesis that the dimensions of the Big Five are mediators between LHS and worldview. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to test the model in a sample of 259 participants; additionally, the moderating role of the sex variable was included. In accordance with the hypothesis, the dimensions of the Big Five turned out to be mediators between LHS and worldview. The analysis of moderated mediation showed a signifi cant role of the sex variable in the tested model. According to the assumptions of life history theory, this indicates the role of early childhood experiences in shaping the worldview, however, the role of sex in relation to the diversity of these experiences and their impact on shaping reproductive strategies requires further research