TY - JOUR TI - Crash tests employing pedestrian dummies. PRIMUS dummy – design and unique properties AU - Wdowicz, Daniel TI - Crash tests employing pedestrian dummies. PRIMUS dummy – design and unique properties AB - The article presents various models of pedestrian crash test dummies, grouping them by their applicability: vehicle manufacture or road accident reconstruction. Selected experiments in the latter area using dummies of pedestrians are presented. The second part of the article is devoted to a description of a PRIMUS dummy – a relatively new product on the market. The structure of the dummy is presented, and studies verifying the dynamic response of the dummy in a collision with pedestrian are summarized. The application of the dummy in road accident reconstruction and R&D experiments are presented. VL - 2022 IS - 3/2022 PY - 2022 SN - 1505-3520 C1 - 2956-3631 SP - 57 EP - 69 DO - 10.4467/15053520PnD.22.017.16987 UR - https://ejournals.eu/en/journal/paragraf-na-drodze/article/proby-potraceniowe-z-uzyciem-manekinow-pieszego-manekin-pieszego-primus-konstrukcja-i-unikalne-cechy KW - Crash tests KW - biomechanics KW - crash test dummies KW - PRIMUS KW - pedestrians KW - passengers