TY - JOUR TI - Improving Utilization of Lexical Knowledge in Natural Language Inference AU - Chłędowski, Jakub AU - Wesołowski, Tomasz AU - Jastrzębski, Stanisław TI - Improving Utilization of Lexical Knowledge in Natural Language Inference AB - Natural language inference (NLI) is a central problem in natural language processing (NLP) of predicting the logical relationship between a pair of sentences. Lexical knowledge, which represents relations between words, is often important for solving NLI problems. This knowledge can be accessed by using an external knowledge base (KB), but this is limited to when such a resource is accessible. Instead of using a KB, we propose a simple architectural change for attention based models. We show that by adding a skip connection from the input to the attention layer we can utilize better the lexical knowledge already present in the pretrained word embeddings. Finally, we demonstrate that our strategy allows to use an external source of knowledge in a straightforward manner by incorporating a second word embedding space in the model. VL - 2018 IS - Volume 27 PY - 2018 SN - 1732-3916 C1 - 2083-8476 SP - 143 EP - 153 DO - 10.4467/20838476SI.18.011.10416 UR - https://ejournals.eu/en/journal/schedae-informaticae/article/improving-utilization-of-lexical-knowledge-in-natural-language-inference KW - natural language processing KW - natural language inference KW - representation learning KW - word embeddings KW - machine learning KW - deep learning.