TY - JOUR TI - The inheritance of acquired characteristics: a false but recurrent hypothesis (1958–2018) AU - Grimoult, Cédric TI - The inheritance of acquired characteristics: a false but recurrent hypothesis (1958–2018) AB - The inheritance of acquired characteristics seems to be a trendy hypothesis in the fields of biological and cultural evolution, despite the fact that it has already been refuted many times, and has been shown inconsistent with all the available knowledge accumulated. This paper presents its failure, and its logical and factual inferiority to multilevel selection, offering new hypotheses explaining its attractive power. The argumentation aims to prove that the biological variations (genetic mutations) and cultural variations (intellectual innovations) are certainly not changes directed by the environment, but are analogous to stochastic changes which are closely channeled by many selective screens, according to the synergic theory of evolution and the synergic theory of the human sciences and their core, multilevel selection. VL - 2018 IS - Volume 50 PY - 2018 SN - 0078-6500 C1 - 2657-5337 SP - 101 EP - 122 DO - 10.4467/00786500.ORG.18.005.9499 UR - https://ejournals.eu/en/journal/organon/article/lheredite-de-lacquis-une-hypothese-fausse-mais-recurrente-1958-2018 KW - evolution KW - cultural evolution KW - Darwinism KW - Lamarckism KW - multilevel selection