%0 Journal Article
%T „Skorpion” i „Poza Układem”. Przyczynek do historii trójmiejskiego podziemia wydawniczego w latach osiemdziesiątych XX wieku
%A Brzeziński, Piotr
%J Wolność i Solidarność
%V 2019-20
%R 10.4467/25434942WS.20.012.15016
%N nr 11-12
%P 190-204
%K Gdańsk, the 1980s, Solidarity, martial law, underground publishing in the Polish People’s Republic, Joanna and Andrzej Gwiazda, Fighting Solidarity Trójmiasto
%@ 2082-6826
%D 2020
%U https://ejournals.eu/en/journal/wolnosc-i-solidarnosc/article/skorpion-i-poza-ukladem-przyczynek-do-historii-trojmiejskiego-podziemia-wydawniczego-w-latach-osiemdziesiatych-xx-wieku
%X 
	The article describes the underground publishing activities of an informal group gathered around Joanna and Andrzej Gwiazda in the 1980s and the history of the magazines they created: “Skorpion” and “Poza Układem” (“Outside the System”). The author describes the genesis and functioning of both magazines, analyses their programme and introduces the content of selected articles. The text is based on archival copies of the periodicals and on the accounts of people involved in the creation of them. This is the first historical study on the subject, as well as a contribution to the political biography of Joanna and Andrzej Gwiazda prepared by Piotr Brzeziński.