TY - JOUR TI - Art and Race. The engravings of primi-tive people at the 1878 Paris World’s Fair  AU - Cataldi, Maddalena TI - Art and Race. The engravings of primi-tive people at the 1878 Paris World’s Fair  AB - Based on a case study, this paper aims to examine the scientific, industrial and political interests that intertwine at the 1878 Paris World’s Fair. We will focus on a graphic composition that was elaborated from various copies of rock art presented in several pavilions of the Exhibition and published by a science magazine. This figure was composed to compare the artistic capacities of European prehistoric and African contemporary primitives, all belonging, in the discourse of the French anthropologists, to the same race. The article considers the construction of anthropology in public space as a science claiming to be capable of analysing racial relationships in their environment and therefore capable of scientifically directing the French colonial project. VL - 2018 IS - Volume 50 PY - 2018 SN - 0078-6500 C1 - 2657-5337 SP - 67 EP - 100 DO - 10.4467/00786500.ORG.18.004.9498 UR - https://ejournals.eu/en/journal/organon/article/art-et-race-les-gravures-des-peuples-primitifs-a-lexposition-universelle-de-paris-de-1878 KW - Arthur Bordier KW - 1878 Paris World’s Fair KW - rock art KW - race KW - colonialism KW - popular sciences KW - anthropology KW - prehistory KW - science museums