TY - JOUR TI - The situation, role and relevance of immigrants from former USSR in Israel – between Soviet and Jewish identity AU - Kosiorek, Piotr TI - The situation, role and relevance of immigrants from former USSR in Israel – between Soviet and Jewish identity AB - Immigrants from the former Soviet Union came to Israel under various circumstances motivated by political, economic, social and security factors. Their greatest number came to the Jewish State in migration wave of the 1970s and, above all, the „great Russian Aliyah” of the 1990s. Next numerous groups emigrated in 2000-2009 and 2014-2019. Also the number of Ukrainian Jews coming to Israel increasing due to the open Russian aggression in Ukraine. Expatriots from the former Soviet republics are another component of Israeli multiculturalism. A peculiar community among the Russian-speaking newcomers are the post-Soviet oligarchs, businessmen and billionaires, who have an influence on the socio-political life of the country, especially in the institutional sphere. Worth noting thing is the current tendency to combine Soviet and Jewish elements in the field of historical policy and to supplementing the Israeli historiography of the Second World War with Soviet components. The main objective of this article will be to analyze the role and importance of the Russian-speaking Jewish community in Israel. The text will be an attempt to answer the question to what extent and on what spheres the merge of two communities – local Israeli and immigrant can be observed. VL - 2022 IS - Volume 16 PY - 2022 SN - 2082-7695 C1 - 2720-0825 SP - 247 EP - 268 DO - 10.4467/20827695WSC.22.014.16763 UR - https://ejournals.eu/en/journal/wschodnioznawstwo/article/sytuacja-rola-i-znaczenie-imigrantow-z-bylego-zsrr-w-izraelu-miedzy-tozsamoscia-radziecka-a-zydowska KW - Israel KW - USSR KW - Post-Soviet states KW - demography KW - migrations KW - migratory waves KW - aliyah