TY - JOUR TI - ANTI-POGROM LOYALISTS, MODERNISATORS OR DEFENDERS OF THE PEOPLE? AN ANONYMOUS LETTER TO THE GENERAL-GOVERNOR OF VILNA FROM 1903 AU - Markowski, Artur TI - ANTI-POGROM LOYALISTS, MODERNISATORS OR DEFENDERS OF THE PEOPLE? AN ANONYMOUS LETTER TO THE GENERAL-GOVERNOR OF VILNA FROM 1903 AB - An anonymous letter to the general-governor of Vilna was sent in 1903. It concerns the permission to establish Jewish self-defense groups regardless of the political intentions of the Bund or Poale Zion. The author represents a loyalist attitude and shows ideological nuances within the Jewish community prior to 1905 VL - 2017 IS - No 1 (39) PY - 2017 SN - 1506-9729 C1 - 2450-0100 SP - 143 EP - 154 DO - 10.4467/24500100STJ.17.007.7733 UR - https://ejournals.eu/en/journal/studia-judaica/article/antypogromowi-lojalisci-zwolennicy-modernizacji-obroncy-swojego-ludu-anonimowy-list-do-generala-gubernatora-wilenskiego-z-1903-roku KW - pogroms KW - self-defense KW - Jewish politics KW - Russian Jewry