%0 Journal Article
%T ANTI-POGROM LOYALISTS, MODERNISATORS OR DEFENDERS OF THE PEOPLE? AN ANONYMOUS LETTER TO THE GENERAL-GOVERNOR OF VILNA FROM 1903
%A Markowski, Artur
%J Studia Judaica
%V 2017
%R 10.4467/24500100STJ.17.007.7733
%N No 1 (39)
%P 143-154
%K pogroms, self-defense, Jewish politics, Russian Jewry
%@ 1506-9729
%D 2017
%U https://ejournals.eu/en/journal/studia-judaica/article/antypogromowi-lojalisci-zwolennicy-modernizacji-obroncy-swojego-ludu-anonimowy-list-do-generala-gubernatora-wilenskiego-z-1903-roku
%X 
	An anonymous letter to the general-governor of Vilna was sent in 1903. It concerns the permission to establish Jewish self-defense groups regardless of the political intentions of the Bund or Poale Zion. The author represents a loyalist attitude and shows ideological nuances within the Jewish community prior to 1905