@article{59d837bc-bb3a-465d-ae07-eed544696cd5, author = {Artur Markowski}, title = {ANTI-POGROM LOYALISTS, MODERNISATORS OR DEFENDERS OF THE PEOPLE? AN ANONYMOUS LETTER TO THE GENERAL-GOVERNOR OF VILNA FROM 1903}, journal = {Studia Judaica}, volume = {2017}, number = {No 1 (39)}, year = {2017}, issn = {1506-9729}, pages = {143-154},keywords = {pogroms; self-defense; Jewish politics; Russian Jewry}, abstract = {An anonymous letter to the general-governor of Vilna was sent in 1903. It concerns the permission to establish Jewish self-defense groups regardless of the political intentions of the Bund or Poale Zion. The author represents a loyalist attitude and shows ideological nuances within the Jewish community prior to 1905}, doi = {10.4467/24500100STJ.17.007.7733}, url = {https://ejournals.eu/en/journal/studia-judaica/article/antypogromowi-lojalisci-zwolennicy-modernizacji-obroncy-swojego-ludu-anonimowy-list-do-generala-gubernatora-wilenskiego-z-1903-roku} }