TY - JOUR TI - Decorative water features in public spaces in the centre of Barcelona AU - Gyurkovich, Mateusz TI - Decorative water features in public spaces in the centre of Barcelona AB - Water has been accompanying architecture since the dawn of time. It was one of the fundamental conditions enabling to build settlements, and subsequently towns. It secured survival; it enabled the development of civilisations; it constituted one of defence lines against enemies. In time, besides utilitarian functions it started to fulfil symbolic, decorative, and compositional ones. In the Catalan tradition the most prestigious public spaces where not necessarily squares, but rather las ramblas. These are longitudinal tree-lined promenades, typologically characteristic for the local urban culture, designed along rivers and streams, around which towns would develop. These watercourses, once fulfilling utilitarian functions, in time becoming more and more polluted, were subsequently hidden underneath the ground. Over the ages also other, more decorative ways of making use of water reached Catalonia from other parts of Europe. Parks, squares, and piazzas equipped with decorative water features are characteristic places in the downtown landscape of Barcelona and other cities. This paper presents several projects from the years 1899–2015. VL - 2018 IS - 22/2018 PY - 2018 SN - 1731-2442 C1 - 2543-8700 SP - 4 EP - 14 DO - 10.4467/25438700SM.18.001.8511 UR - https://ejournals.eu/en/journal/srodowisko-mieszkaniowe/article/decorative-water-features-in-public-spaces-in-the-centre-of-barcelona KW - water in the city KW - park KW - public space KW - urban planning of landscape KW - urban landscape KW - Barcelona