TY - JOUR TI - Za sztabkę cyny. Archeologia przekładu ustnego AU - Chrobak, Marzena TI - Za sztabkę cyny. Archeologia przekładu ustnego AB - For a solder rod. The archeology of interpreting This paper, based on research conducted by the pioneers of the history of interpreting (A. Hermann, I. Kurz) in the 1950s and on modern archeological evidence, presents the earliest references to interpreters in the Bronze Age, in the Near East and the Mediterranean area (Mesopotamy, Egypt, Crete, Cartagina). It discusses a Summerian Early Dynastic List, a summerian-eblaic glossary from Ebla, the Shu-ilishu’s Cylinder Seal, the inscriptions and reliefs from the Tombs of the Princes of Elephantine and of Haremhab, the mention of a 1/3 mina of tin dispensed at Ugarit to the interpreter of Minoan merchants and the Hannon’s stela, as well as terms used by these early civilizations to denote an interpreter: „eme-bal”, „targumannu”, „jmy-r(A) aw”, „mls”. VL - 2008 IS - Issue 21 – Historie przekładów PY - 2010 SN - 1425-6851 C1 - 1689-1864 SP - 63 EP - 77 UR - https://ejournals.eu/en/journal/przekladaniec/article/za-sztabke-cyny-archeologia-przekladu-ustnego