%0 Journal Article %T Fights for Warsaw 6–7 IX 1831 – seen through the eyes of medics %A Turos, Maria Joanna %J Modern medicine %V 2021 %R 10.4467/12311960MN.21.002.14215 %N Volume 27 (2021) Issue 1 %P 37-59 %K The War of 1831, Warsaw, Karol Kaczkowski, Sven Jonas Stille, Józef Kowszewicz, Wiktor Szokalski %@ 1231-1960 %D 2021 %U https://ejournals.eu/en/journal/medycyna-nowozytna/article/walki-o-warszawe-6-7-ix-1831-oczami-medykow-widziane %X The last days of the Polish-Russian war of 1831 are the storming of Warsaw. This fact is generally perceived through the prism of military operations, but no less important was the operation of the military health service headed by Karol Kaczkowski acting as the chief staff doctor. Risking his own life, he rushed to help soldiers injured in combat, along with his subordinate medics, including foreigners. After the capitulation of the capital, the Russians who entered the city treated the wounded and sick with all brutality. Traces have survived, among others in the little-known in Poland diary of the Swedish physician Sven Jonas Stille.