TY - JOUR
TI - Leḥerut Yerushalayim: The Temple at the Time of the Bar Kokhba War
AU - Girardin, Michaël
TI - Leḥerut Yerushalayim: The Temple at the Time of the Bar Kokhba War
AB - In the third year of his fight against Rome (134/135 CE), Bar Kokhba minted coins with the slogan “leḥerut Yerushalayim: For the freedom of Jerusalem”. In this paper, I argue that what was meant by this expression was not the geographic place but a powerful idea: the worship center of the Jewish identity. Jerusalem as a slogan seems to be a metonymy for the temple, and the temple was the link between God and the Jews. By proclaiming the necessity to liberate Jerusalem, Bar Kokhba actually tried to regroup all the Jews under his banner, exploiting the theocratic ideals and the eschatological hopes of the time. However, the documents found in the desert reveal that this propagandist expectancy was not universally shared by his own troops. For the political needs of the leader, “Jerusalem” was probably the best slogan possible, but it appears to have meant little in real life, even perhaps in the eyes of Bar Kokhba himself. 
VL - 2019
IS - Volume 26
PY - 2019
SN - 1897-3426
C1 - 2084-3909
SP - 159
EP - 176
DO - 10.4467/20800909EL.19.010.11213
UR - https://ejournals.eu/en/journal/electrum/article/leherut-yerushalayim-the-temple-at-the-time-of-the-bar-kokhba-war
KW - Aelia Capitolina
KW - Bar Kokhba
KW - Coins
KW - Elephantine Temple
KW - Gerizim Temple
KW - Hasmoneans/ Maccabees
KW - Jerusalem
KW - Jewish Revolt
KW - Leontopolis Temple
KW - Paleo-Hebrew script
KW - Sicarii
KW - the Temple
KW - Theocracy
KW - Zealots