TY - JOUR TI - On the ethnonyms Orok and Uryangkhai AU - Janhunen, Juha TI - On the ethnonyms Orok and Uryangkhai AB - The paper discusses the etymology of the ethnonym Orok, as used for one of the aboriginal populations of the Island of Sakhalin. It has been generally assumed that this ethnonym is connected with the Tungusic term for ‘reindeer’, especially since the Orok, also known by the name Uilta, are reindeer herders. The author demonstrates the unlike- liness of this etymology and proposes instead a connection with the widespread generic ethnonym Uryangkhai. This term was transferred on the Orok via the languages of their neighbours, the Sakhalin Ainu and the Sakhalin Ghilyak. VL - 2014 IS - Volume 19, Issue 2 PY - 2014 SN - 1427-8219 C1 - 2084-3836 SP - 71 EP - 81 DO - 10.4467/20843836SE.14.004.1647 UR - https://ejournals.eu/en/journal/studia-etymologica-cracoviensia/article/on-the-ethnonyms-orok-and-uryangkhai KW - ethnonyms. KW - etymology KW - Tungusic languages KW - Orok KW - Orochen KW - Uryangkhai KW - Ainu KW - Ghilyak