TY - JOUR
TI - Protectionist tendencies in world trade
AU - Wojtas, Monika
TI - Protectionist tendencies in world trade
AB - 
	The aim of the paper is to evaluate the proliferation of protectionist policies after the economic crisis of 2008–2009. The spread of protectionism is to be expected in times of recession. The paper presents the use of both traditional trade barriers (tariffs and other border measures) as well as regulatory barriers (behind-the-border measures) in 2009–2017. The lack of progress in multilateral trade negotiations and stagnation in the development of regional trade agreements are also indicated as specific manifestations of a protectionist approach to trade policy. The impact of protectionism on trade seems vague, but what is obvious is a gradual increase in protectionism, in particular during the past 3 years. This is accompanied by a spreading of non-tariff barriers, in particular subsidies (export and domestic), trade remedies, and localization requirements.
VL - 2018
IS - Volume 37
PY - 2018
SN - 2300-6102
C1 - 2353-9496
SP - 198
EP - 211
DO - 10.4467/23539496IB.18.014.9387
UR - https://ejournals.eu/en/journal/ibage/article/tendencje-protekcjonistyczne-w-handlu-swiatowym
KW - trade policy
KW - protectionism
KW - tariffs
KW - non-tariff barriers