TY - JOUR
TI - Stimulation of Plant Growth through Interactions of Bacteria and Protozoa: Testing the Auxiliary Microbial Loop Hypothesis
AU - Bonkowski, Michael
AU - Clarholm, Marianne
TI - Stimulation of Plant Growth through Interactions of Bacteria and Protozoa: Testing the Auxiliary Microbial Loop Hypothesis
AB - By feeding on bacterial biomass protozoa play an acknowledged role in the liberation of nutrients in the plant rhizosphere. In addition there are suggestions that plants have mechanisms working through changes in root architecture and initiation of active release from soil organic matter, which are used to improve uptake and recirculation of nutrients in the ecosystem. All processes are carried out on a local scale in soil with roots, bacteria and protozoa interacting. The many actors and the small scale of interactions make experimentation difficult. We discuss mistakes, pit falls and misinterpretations and provide suggestions for improvement. Recent methodological progress has opened new exciting avenues for protozoan research. New techniques have already helped to reveal protozoan regulation of cooperation as well as conflict in bacterial communities. These mechanisms in turn affect bacterial functioning and target molecular control points in rhizosphere food webs in relation to plants. Integrating nutritional and regulatory aspects into new concepts of protozoan functioning in soil is a challenging frontier in protozoology.
VL - 2012
IS - Volume 51, Issue 3
PY - 2012
SN - 0065-1583
C1 - 1689-0027
SP - 237
EP - 247
DO - 10.4467/16890027AP.12.019.0765
UR - https://ejournals.eu/en/journal/acta-protozoologica/article/stimulation-of-plant-growth-through-interactions-of-bacteria-and-protozoa-testing-the-auxiliary-microbial-loop-hypothesis
KW - Protozoa
KW - bacteria
KW - microbial loop
KW - plant growth
KW - priming effect
KW - rhizosphere ecology