%0 Journal Article %T Buddhist Hells. Two Interpretations %A Sencerz, Stefan %J The Polish Journal of the Arts and Culture. New Series %V First View %N 20 (2/2024) %K Buddhism, suffering, the path to liberation, six realms of existence, dukkha %@ 2450-2561 %U https://ejournals.eu/en/journal/pjacns/article/buddhist-hells-two-interpretations %X In this essay, I explore how teachings about hell functions within Buddhist cosmology and how they were developed within various Buddhist monastic traditions. I discuss, in particular, two different possible interpretations of these teachings; a literal one and a metaphorical one.