TY - JOUR TI - Franciszek Kostrzewski, Warsaw Audience, and Helena Modjeska AU - Maresz, Barbara TI - Franciszek Kostrzewski, Warsaw Audience, and Helena Modjeska AB - The article describes a little-known collage documenting the huge success of Helena Modrzejewska’s first guest performances in Warsaw in October and November of 1868. The author of the Benefis Heleny Modrzejewskiej (a collage kept in the collection of the National Museum in Warsaw) is Franciszek Kostrzewski. This excellent cartoonist and “pencil humorist” presented a triumphant procession of the actress’ admirers. He used a then fashionable technique of combining satirical drawings with pasted fragments of photographs. The participants of the ceremonial procession include mainly representatives of the Warsaw press and theatre scene. The author of the article tried to decipher the people portrayed. She managed to identify and describe nearly 30 people who participated in this extraordinary event, which was Modrzejewska’s Warsaw debut. VL - 2024 IS - Volume 25, Issue 1–2 PY - 2024 SN - 1896-8201 C1 - 2084-3976 SP - 73 EP - 86 DO - 10.4467/20843976ZK.24.012.20130 UR - https://ejournals.eu/en/journal/zarzadzanie-w-kulturze/article/franciszek-kostrzewski-warszawska-publicznosc-i-helena-modrzejewska KW - Helena Modrzejewska KW - Franciszek Kostrzewski KW - Warsaw Theater KW - benefit KW - guest performances KW - collage KW - caricature KW - photography KW - satirical drawing