TY - JOUR TI - Saffron and Crocus as medicinal raw materials and spices in Polish Renaissance herbaria AU - Trojanowska, Anna TI - Saffron and Crocus as medicinal raw materials and spices in Polish Renaissance herbaria AB - Since ancient times, saffron – Crocus sativus L. has been used in Europe as a medicinal raw material, spice and dye. It was called crocus and saffron and various medicinal properties were attributed to it. It was believed, for example, that it revitalized the brain and heart, stimulated the senses, and protected against poisons. Saffron was a component of many medicines, including popular anti-plague remedies, such as theriac, and was also a characteristic spice of Old Polish cuisine. Saffron was mentioned in Polish Renaissance herbariums and in old cookbooks. The aim of the work is to indicate what properties of saffron were mentioned by Polish herbarium authors as important for medicinal use, and what properties were important for its use as a spice. VL - 2024 IS - Volume 30 (2024) Supplement I PY - 2024 SN - 1231-1960 C1 - 2657-506X SP - 57 EP - 77 DO - 10.4467/12311960MN.24.012.20005 UR - https://ejournals.eu/en/journal/medycyna-nowozytna/article/szafran-i-crocus-jako-surowiec-leczniczy-i-przyprawa-w-polskich-renesansowych-zielnikach KW - saffron KW - Crocus sativus L. KW - Polish Renaissance herbariums KW - Old Polish cuisine KW - medicinal raw materials