TY - JOUR TI - The Oulipian Constraint: Anomalous Definition or Strategy of Legitimation? AU - Xia, Yuhua TI - The Oulipian Constraint: Anomalous Definition or Strategy of Legitimation? AB - The concept of “constraint” is central to Oulipo’s work, yet the group has introduced this term into modern literary criticism without providing a consistent definition. The resulting ambiguities create challenges for researchers studying Oulipian constraints. This paper reviews Oulipo’s attempts to theorize constraint and legitimize its literature, examining these efforts through the lens of the group’s struggle for literary legitimacy. Indeed, the concept of constraint represents not only Oulipo’s poetic uniqueness, but also an important tool for the group to legitimize itself and gain power within the literary field. This paper argues that “constraint” has served as both an expression of Oulipo’s aesthetic singularity and a strategic lever in its bid for legitimacy. VL - 2023 IS - Numéro 36 PY - 2023 SN - 2300-4681 C1 - 2353-8953 SP - 63 EP - 79 DO - 10.4467/23538953CE.23.031.18971 UR - https://ejournals.eu/en/journal/cahiers-erta/article/la-contrainte-selon-loulipo-anomalie-de-definition-ou-strategie-de-legitimation KW - Oulipo KW - constraint KW - form KW - legitimation KW - power