TY - JOUR TI - Safety during exchange of passengers in trams AU - Ciępka, Piotr AU - Śleziak, Bogusław AU - Mandzij, Tadeusz TI - Safety during exchange of passengers in trams AB - Based on three real–life accidents the impact of tram platform design on the safety of passengers during their exchange is discussed. In one of the examples a tram stop which did not meet the public use requirements despite having been built following applicable building regulations is described. On this stop the tram driver was not able to observe the entire side of the tram cars and passenger exchange taking place due to the radius of the curve on which the stop was placed. The other two cases illustrate events which happened after the height of the platforms was increased relative to the track level in order to adapt them to new types of tram cars while the older ones were still being used. On these stops the lower edge of doors of the new low-floor cars was close to the edge of the platform while in the case of the older types of the cars the distance between these edges threatened the safety of boarding or disembarking passengers. VL - 2023 IS - 3/2023 PY - 2023 SN - 1505-3520 C1 - 2956-3631 SP - 79 EP - 94 DO - 10.4467/15053520PnD.23.010.18668 UR - https://ejournals.eu/en/journal/paragraf-na-drodze/article/bezpieczenstwo-podczas-wymiany-pasazerow-w-tramwajach KW - Tram KW - stop KW - platform KW - exchange of passengers KW - radius of road curve KW - height of platform