TY - JOUR TI - Citizens in Political Information Environment: Areas of Study and Methodological Challenges AU - Stępińska, Agnieszka TI - Citizens in Political Information Environment: Areas of Study and Methodological Challenges AB - The aim of this paper is to offer a theoretical background for studies on political communication that focus on the role of the audience in the flow of political messages. We start with normative models of democracy and their demands upon citizens and the concept of political information environment. By employing these two concepts, we are able to focus on two dimensions of citizens’ roles in political communication, that is expectations towards media users who are perceived here as citizens, as well as citizens’ expectations towards news media disseminating political information. A combination of the aforementioned concepts provides us with a theoretical background for studies on actual news media consumption and related phenomena, such as news avoidance and selective media exposure. VL - 2023 IS - Volume 66, Issue 4 (256) PY - 2023 SN - 0555-0025 C1 - 2299-6362 SP - 11 EP - 26 DO - 10.4467/22996362PZ.23.036.18670 UR - https://ejournals.eu/en/journal/zeszyty-prasoznawcze/article/obywatele-w-srodowisku-informacji-politycznej-obszary-badan-i-wyzwania-metodologiczne KW - political information KW - citizens KW - audience KW - news media consumption KW - models