TY - JOUR TI - Towards a new archival science. Anthropologising the archive and the archival materials AU - Piasek, Wojciech TI - Towards a new archival science. Anthropologising the archive and the archival materials AB - The article puts forward a proposal of new archival science – anthropologised archival science. The new archival science is discussed in the context of changes in the understanding of archives as the practice of collecting, storing and providing access to archival collections. The modern understanding of the archives has been grounded in the naturalistic approach to thinking about the world and people. The key factor shaping the naturalistic understanding of archives was the socio-cultural context, specifically the emergence of nation states and bureaucracy. In the 19th century, the archive, just like other elements of bureaucracy, came to be understood as free from context, discussion, ideology, or in a broader sense, culture. The 20th century has changed but little in such an approach to archival science. Only slight adjustments were made. The proposal for a new archival science goes beyond these adjustments. It is a shift towards its cultural understanding, on the grounds of anthropological understanding of culture. VL - 2023 IS - 124 PY - 2023 SN - 0066-6041 C1 - 2658-1264 SP - 255 EP - 270 DO - 10.4467/26581264ARC.23.008.17868 UR - https://ejournals.eu/en/journal/archeion/article/towards-a-new-archival-science-anthropologising-the-archive-and-the-archival-materials KW - new archival science KW - anthropologised archival science KW - cultural anthropology KW - archive and archival materials KW - 19th and 20th centuries