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Assessing the Resilience of Case Morphology in a Heritage Dialect of Polish Spoken in Brazil

Publication date: 01.12.2025

Studies in Polish Linguistics, Volume 20 (2025), Vol. 20, Issue 3, pp. 119-144

https://doi.org/10.4467/23005920SPL.25.006.22384

Authors

Karolina Joanna Zaremba
Jagiellonian University in Kraków
, Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0720-0975 Orcid
Contact with author
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Titles

Assessing the Resilience of Case Morphology in a Heritage Dialect of Polish Spoken in Brazil

Abstract

The article presents an analysis of case morphology in the Cruz Machado dialect, a heritage dialect of Polish spoken in a municipality in the Brazilian state of Paraná. The analysis uses transcripts of interviews conducted in Cruz Machado in 2018 with 30 dialect speakers aged 33–81 (Zaremba 2023) and examines 402 NPs, 81 personal pronouns, and 116 nominal borrowings from Portuguese. The results point to a high degree of morphological resilience, with baseline matching reaching 98% for NPs and 97% for pronouns. Portuguese-origin nouns display reduced morphological adaptation of nearly 89%. These numbers are notable considering the dialect’s century-long development in relative isolation, a historical lack of institutional support for minority languages, and the likely imminent shift to Portuguese as the dominant community language. The analysis focuses on the possible fine-grained restructuring, like the representation of the dative, the resilience of the genitive of negation, and case marking in the oblique position.

References

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Information

Information: Studies in Polish Linguistics, Volume 20 (2025), Vol. 20, Issue 3, pp. 119-144

Article type: Original scientific article

Titles:

English: Assessing the Resilience of Case Morphology in a Heritage Dialect of Polish Spoken in Brazil

Authors

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0720-0975

Karolina Joanna Zaremba
Jagiellonian University in Kraków
, Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0720-0975 Orcid
Contact with author
All publications →

Jagiellonian University in Kraków
Poland
ROR ID:

 Research Organization Registry icon 03bqmcz70

Published at: 01.12.2025

Article status: Open

Licence: CC BY 4.0  licence icon

Article financing:

This research was supported by the National Science Centre, Poland, grant 2022/47/B/HS2/00867.

Percentage share of authors:

Karolina Joanna Zaremba (Author) - 100%

Article corrections:

-

Acknowledgements:

The author would like to thank Dr. Marta Ruda and the anonymous reviewers of SPL, whose on-point feedback has contributed to making this article much more focused and comprehensive.

Publication languages:

English

Assessing the Resilience of Case Morphology in a Heritage Dialect of Polish Spoken in Brazil

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