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The detection and determination of new LSD derivatives in biological material using the LC-MS/MS technique

Publication date: 23.06.2022

Problems of Forensic Sciences, 2021, 128, pp. 227-240

https://doi.org/10.4467/12307483PFS.21.013.15883

Authors

,
Piotr Adamowicz
Professor Jan Sehn Institute of Forensic Research in Kraków
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7830-9329 Orcid
Contact with author
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Karolina Mulka
Silesia University, Bankowa 12, 40-007 Katowice
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Titles

The detection and determination of new LSD derivatives in biological material using the LC-MS/MS technique

Abstract

Psychedelics derived from lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) represent one of the groups of new psychoactive substances (NPS) that have been gaining popularity in recent years. Due to their very high potency, they are taken in small doses and their identification in biological material is problematic. The compounds from this group, which appear in low concentrations in biological material and metabolise rapidly, require sensitive and selective analytical methods if they are to be detected. A method for the detection and determination of LSD and its new derivatives (ALD-52, 1P-LSD, 1cP-LSD, and 1B-LSD) in whole blood using the LC-MS/MS technique was therefore developed and validated. The analytes were isolated from the blood (0.2 mL) by liquid-liquid extraction with ethyl acetate and acetate buffer (pH 5.5). The method developed was linear in the range of 0.5−10 ng/mL. The limit of detection (LOD) was 0.01 ng/mL for each analyte and the lowest point on the calibration curve was taken as the limit of quantification (LOQ). The method developed is sensitive and samples can be prepared for analysis quickly and easily. The procedure can be applied widely in the analysis of LSD derivatives in biological material –for forensic or clinical purposes, for example –and can easily be expanded for use with further LSD derivatives.

References

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Information

Information: Problems of Forensic Sciences, 2021, 128, pp. 227-240

Article type: Original scientific article

Titles:

English:
The detection and determination of new LSD derivatives in biological material using the LC-MS/MS technique
Polish: Wykrywanie i oznaczanie nowych pochodnych LSD w materiale biologicznym techniką LC-MS/MS

Authors

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7830-9329

Piotr Adamowicz
Professor Jan Sehn Institute of Forensic Research in Kraków
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7830-9329 Orcid
Contact with author
All publications →

Professor Jan Sehn Institute of Forensic Research in Kraków
Silesia University, Bankowa 12, 40-007 Katowice

Published at: 23.06.2022

Received at: 25.11.2021

Accepted at: 09.03.2022

Article status: Open

Licence: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0  licence icon

Percentage share of authors:

Piotr Adamowicz (Author) - 50%
Karolina Mulka (Author) - 50%

Article corrections:

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Publication languages:

English, Polish

The detection and determination of new LSD derivatives in biological material using the LC-MS/MS technique

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