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Performance evaluation and forensic examination of common fingerprint spoofing materials

Publication date: 10.10.2024

Problems of Forensic Sciences, 2024, 138, pp. 123-135

https://doi.org/10.4467/12307483PFS.24.008.20181

Authors

,
Angel Joy
Rashtriya Raksha University
, India
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Sumit Kumar Choudhary
Rashtriya Raksha University
, India
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Titles

Performance evaluation and forensic examination of common fingerprint spoofing materials

Abstract

Fingerprints are the most common evidence found at crime scenes and the most relevant biometric feature for personal identification. The persistence and uniqueness of fingerprints make them one of the most definitive biometric traits, which has led to their wide promotion in secure identity recognition systems. Due to its reliability, it is imperative to maintain its authenticity. The common usage of fingerprinting systems across the world in almost all kind of organizational set-ups have encouraged criminals to turn to fingerprint spoofing and a few other means to break through identity-based security barriers. Major crimes associated with fingerprint spoofing includes biometric data breach, financial frauds, and impersonation. The present research uses common fingerprint spoofing materials to evaluate their performances on a set of available fingerprint biometric machines. Finger impressions were developed on commonly available spoofing materials, which were then subjected to available fingerprint biometric scanners. For those fake prints that successfully bypassed biometric scanners, forensic examinations were performed. Realizing the likelihood of the use of such spoofed finger impressions in the commission of a crime, that exists and continues to evolve in modern society, a proactive forensic approach is imperative. Thus, the ability of these spoofed prints to create inked impressions on paper was also examined vis-à-vis the original inked finger impressions on the paper.

Acknowledgment

We acknowledge the support and technical inputs received from the scientists of the Central Fingerprint Bureau of India, NCRB, New Delhi, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. They also provided various scanners to work and experiment upon.

Compliance with ethical standards

During the course of this study, all procedures involving human participants were performed according to ethical standards, and informed consent was obtained from every participant.

Authors’ contributions

Angel Joy and Sumit Kumar Choudhary together designed the research and surveyed the literature. Angel Joy collected the samples which were jointly examined by both authors. Results and conclusions were finalized by Sumit Kumar Choudhary. Angel drafted the initial manuscript which was finalized by Sumit Kumar Choudhary and both together approved it.

References

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Information

Information: Problems of Forensic Sciences, 2024, 138, pp. 123-135

Article type: Original scientific article

Titles:

English: Performance evaluation and forensic examination of common fingerprint spoofing materials
Polish: Ocena wydajności i badanie kryminalistyczne popularnych materiałów do fałszowania odcisków palców

Authors

Rashtriya Raksha University
India
Rashtriya Raksha University
India

Published at: 10.10.2024

Received at: 25.09.2023

Accepted at: 17.06.2024

Article status: Open

Licence: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0  licence icon

Article financing:

There were no conflicts of interest reported by the author.

Percentage share of authors:

Angel Joy (Author) - 50%
Sumit Kumar Choudhary (Author) - 50%

Article corrections:

-

Publication languages:

English, Polish

Performance evaluation and forensic examination of common fingerprint spoofing materials

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