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    <front>
                        
                        <journal-meta>
            <issn>1731-7398</issn>
                                </journal-meta>
        <article-meta>
            <title-group>
                                    <article-title>Patients’ preferences: Comparing the quality of medical services before and during the COVID-19 pandemic</article-title>
                                    <article-title></article-title>
                            </title-group>

                        <contrib-group>
                                                            <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
                            <name>
                                <surname>Otręba</surname>
                                <given-names>Ewa </given-names>
                            </name>
                            <role>author</role>
                                                        <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor-1"/>
                        </contrib>
                                            <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
                            <name>
                                <surname>Dorobek</surname>
                                <given-names>Magdalena </given-names>
                            </name>
                            <role>author</role>
                                                        <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor-2"/>
                        </contrib>
                                            <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
                            <name>
                                <surname>Dąbrowska</surname>
                                <given-names>Anna</given-names>
                            </name>
                            <role>author</role>
                                                                                                                                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                                                                                        <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor-3"/>
                        </contrib>
                                            <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
                            <name>
                                <surname>Dąbrowska.</surname>
                                <given-names>Anna.</given-names>
                            </name>
                            <role>author</role>
                                                        <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor-4"/>
                        </contrib>
                                            <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
                            <name>
                                <surname>Sobczak</surname>
                                <given-names>Krzysztof </given-names>
                            </name>
                            <role>author</role>
                                                        <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor-5"/>
                        </contrib>
                                            <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
                            <name>
                                <surname>Czmyr</surname>
                                <given-names>Jędrzej </given-names>
                            </name>
                            <role>author</role>
                                                        <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor-6"/>
                        </contrib>
                                            <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
                            <name>
                                <surname>Chmielewska</surname>
                                <given-names>Zuzanna </given-names>
                            </name>
                            <role>author</role>
                                                        <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor-7"/>
                        </contrib>
                                            <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
                            <name>
                                <surname>Dąbrowska</surname>
                                <given-names>Paulina </given-names>
                            </name>
                            <role>author</role>
                                                        <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor-8"/>
                        </contrib>
                                            <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
                            <name>
                                <surname>Świechowska</surname>
                                <given-names>Julia </given-names>
                            </name>
                            <role>author</role>
                                                        <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor-9"/>
                        </contrib>
                                                </contrib-group>

                                                                                        <aff id="aff-1">
                    <institution-wrap>
                        <institution>Wydział Pedagogiczny Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego; ul. Mokotowska 16/20, 00-561 Warszawa</institution>
                                            </institution-wrap>
                </aff>
                            
            <author-notes>
                                    <corresp id="cor-1">Correspondence to: Ewa  Otręba <email></email></corresp>
                                    <corresp id="cor-2">Correspondence to: Magdalena  Dorobek <email></email></corresp>
                                    <corresp id="cor-3">Correspondence to: Anna Dąbrowska <email>adabrowska@pedagog.uw.edu.pl</email></corresp>
                                    <corresp id="cor-4">Correspondence to: Anna. Dąbrowska. <email></email></corresp>
                                    <corresp id="cor-5">Correspondence to: Krzysztof  Sobczak <email></email></corresp>
                                    <corresp id="cor-6">Correspondence to: Jędrzej  Czmyr <email></email></corresp>
                                    <corresp id="cor-7">Correspondence to: Zuzanna  Chmielewska <email></email></corresp>
                                    <corresp id="cor-8">Correspondence to: Paulina  Dąbrowska <email></email></corresp>
                                    <corresp id="cor-9">Correspondence to: Julia  Świechowska <email></email></corresp>
                            </author-notes>

                            <pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2022-12-30">
                    <day>30</day>
                    <month>12</month>
                    <year>2022</year>
                </pub-date>
            
            <volume>Tom 20, Numer 3</volume>
            <issue>2022</issue>
                        <fpage>73</fpage>
                                    <lpage>80</lpage>
            
            <permissions>
                <copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 2022</copyright-statement>
                                    <copyright-year>2022</copyright-year>
                            </permissions>

            <funding-group specific-use="Crossref">
                <funding-statement></funding-statement>
            </funding-group>
        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <body>
        &lt;p&gt;During the COVID-19 pandemic, an increasing number of infections and a need for medical consultations forced the society to implement remote forms of contact with patients. The aim of this study was to analyze the experiences and preferences of patients regarding the doctor-patient relationship. A quantitative study was conducted using the CAWI technique. The study involved 1011 adult patients who were consulted by their family physicians. The patients generally declared unfavorable changes regarding their access to medical services. While comparing the experiences before and during the pandemic, most patients (70.3%) revealed that they had difficulties accessing their family physicians. Many patients (83.1%) preferred a personal visit as a form of consultation. Identification of the constraints relating to the COVID-19 pandemic can contribute to optimizing the health care system, particularly the organization of remote medical consultations. &lt;/p&gt;
    </body>
    <back>
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