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Between Biała Podlaska and Berlin: Information about Educational, Professional, and Economic Journeys in the Testimonies of Jews Submitted to the Marshal’s Court in Warsaw at the End of the Eighteenth Century

Data publikacji: 01.2026

Studia Judaica, First View 2 (56) 2025, Nr 2 (56),

Autorzy

Hanna Węgrzynek
Badaczka niezależna
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0894-9889 Orcid
Wszystkie publikacje autora →

Tytuły

Między Białą Podlaską a Berlinem – informacje o podróżach edukacyjno-zawodowych i zarobkowych w zeznaniach Żydów złożonych przed sądem marszałkowskim w Warszawie u schyłku XVIII wieku

Abstrakt

The testimonies given by Jews before the Marshal’s Court shed light on the role of travel both in acquiring a profession and in further professional activities. Traveling made it possible to acquire a profession and a source of income. Many young Jews decided to learn crafts outside their hometowns. Both close and distant cities were selected. The decisions were influenced by the availability of places at the master’s, the distance from the hometown, and the opinion of the master’s craftsmanship. The possibility of obtaining help from family members was also important.
Moreover, experience was gained, which allowed for other careers, such as merchant, carter, or distiller. Young Jews went into service to acquire knowledge and skills useful in further employment.
Learning a craft did not guarantee Jews the ability to practice it. Municipal legislation contributed to this as it imposed numerous restrictions and protected the interests of Christian craftsmen. Therefore, Jewish craftsmen often looked for work outside their hometown. Many made a living from several different activities, for example combining crafts with leasing an inn.
Sometimes the knowledge acquired during education in the cheder was used for profit. It made it possible to take up a job as a teacher or a scribe. This activity was common among both young and old people, although it did not bring much income and was associated with a transient life

Informacje

Informacje: Studia Judaica, First View 2 (56) 2025, Nr 2 (56),

Typ artykułu: Oryginalny artykuł naukowy

Tytuły:

Polski: Między Białą Podlaską a Berlinem – informacje o podróżach edukacyjno-zawodowych i zarobkowych w zeznaniach Żydów złożonych przed sądem marszałkowskim w Warszawie u schyłku XVIII wieku
Angielski: Between Biała Podlaska and Berlin: Information about Educational, Professional, and Economic Journeys in the Testimonies of Jews Submitted to the Marshal’s Court in Warsaw at the End of the Eighteenth Century

Publikacja: 01.2026

Status artykułu: Otwarte __T_UNLOCK

Licencja: CC BY  ikona licencji

Udział procentowy autorów:

Hanna Węgrzynek (Autor) - 100%

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Między Białą Podlaską a Berlinem – informacje o podróżach edukacyjno-zawodowych i zarobkowych w zeznaniach Żydów złożonych przed sądem marszałkowskim w Warszawie u schyłku XVIII wieku

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