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Socialist Science Cities: from Utopia to Urban Life

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Data publikacji: 30.09.2025

Studia Historiae Scientiarum, 2025, 24 (2025), s. 63-74

https://doi.org/10.4467/2543702XSHS.25.003.21841

Autorzy

,
Mikhail Piskunov
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3241-7356 Orcid
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Timofey Rakov
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2726-7939 Orcid
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Tytuły

Socialist Science Cities: from Utopia to Urban Life

Abstrakt

This article serves as an introduction to the journal’s section entitled “Focal Point,” which in this issue is devoted to the topic of science cities in socialist societies.
Science cities, also known as technopoles, emerged in both capitalist and socialist societies after World War II. This phenomenon resulted in futuristic images of Silicon Valley and Novosibirsk’s Akademgorodok that spread worldwide.
This topic is addressed in more detail in the following three articles of this section focused on models of science cities in state socialist systems, particularly in the Soviet Union and Hungary.
The introduction discusses historiographical patterns in the science cities/technopoles field and contextualizes the three papers of this issue. The authors assume that the scholarly interest in science cities and science spaces has shifted from viewing them as extraordinary to recognizing them as part of modern urban life. The purpose of the articles in this section is to inspire researchers to conduct additional analyses of the transnational history of science.

Bibliografia

Pobierz bibliografię

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Brown, Kate 2013: Plutopia: Nuclear Families, Atomic Cities, and the Great Soviet and American Plutonium Disasters. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Bugaev, Roman; Piskunov, Mikhail; Rakov, Timofey 2021: Footpaths of the Late-Soviet Environmental Turn: The ‘Forest City’ of Novosibirsk’s Akademgorodok as a Sociotechnical Imaginary. The Soviet and Post-Soviet Review 48(3) (November 12, 2021), pp. 289–313.

Castells, Manuel; Hall, Peter 1994: Technopoles of the World: The Making of Twenty-First-Century Industrial Complexes. London; New York: Routledge.

Chordá, Isidre March 1996: Towards the Maturity Stage: An Insight into the Performance of French Technopoles. Technovation 16(3) (March 1996), pp. 143–152.

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Harlov-Csortán, Melinda; Tamáska, Máté 2025: Dunaújváros and Paks: Socialist Science and Technology Cities of Hungary? Studia Historiae Scientiarum 24, pp. 75–103. DOI: 10.4467/2543702XSHS.25.004.21842.

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Kalashnikova, Madina 2025: Remembering Science Cities: Urban Space and Community Identity of Post-Soviet Scientific and Technical Intelligentsia. Studia Historiae Scientiarum 24, pp. 105–130. DOI: 10.4467/2543702XSHS.25.005.21843.

Kliueva, Vera 2025: ‘And Here We’ll Have a Science Town’: Akademgorodok of the Kola Scientific Center as a Form of Organization of the Scientific Space in the Soviet North. Studia Historiae Scientiarum 24, pp. 131–158. DOI: 10.4467/2543702XSHS.25.006.21844.

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Informacje

Informacje: Studia Historiae Scientiarum, 2025, 24 (2025), s. 63-74

Typ artykułu: Oryginalny artykuł naukowy

Tytuły:

Angielski: Socialist Science Cities: from Utopia to Urban Life
Polski: Socjalistyczne miasta nauki: od utopii do życia miejskiego

Publikacja: 30.09.2025

Otrzymano: 05.04.2024

Zaakceptowano: 16.08.2025

Status artykułu: Otwarte __T_UNLOCK

Licencja: CC BY 4.0  ikona licencji

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Udział procentowy autorów:

Mikhail Piskunov (Autor) - 50%
Timofey Rakov (Autor) - 50%

Korekty artykułu:

-

Języki publikacji:

Angielski

Liczba wyświetleń: 199

Liczba pobrań: 232

Socjalistyczne miasta nauki: od utopii do życia miejskiego

Socialist Science Cities: from Utopia to Urban Life

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