Some observations on the putative dual reflexes of PIE *CRHC in Greek and Armenian, Francis’ law and Greek αὐχήν ‘neck, etc.’

Robert Woodhouse

Tytuły

Abstrakt

The notion of accentually determined dual Greek reflexes of PIE CRHC sequences, now well supported by Rix 1976, Rico (several publications) and even (spasmodically) by Beekes 2010, is matched in a new way with a version of Clackson’s 1994 dual Armenian reflexes of the same PIE sequences that has been made more secure by a suggestion of Olsen’s 1999. An unpublished rule for Greek by Francis 1970 is shown to be essentially a special case of the foregoing and alleged counterexamples are found to be similarly accentually determined. The slightly improved notion of the closeness of Armenian and Greek thus achieved becomes the basis for a new explanation of the origin of Greek αὐχήν.

Słowa kluczowe

phonology, laryngeals, resonants, accent, areal linguistics, etymology

Bibliografia

Bammesberger, Alfred (ed.), 1988, Die Laryngaltheorie und die Rekonstruktion des indogermanischen Laut- und Formensystems. Heidelberg: Carl Winter.

Beekes, Robert Stephen Paul, 1969, The development of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Greek (Janua linguarum, studia memoriae Nicolai van Wijk dedicata, Series practica 42). The Hague/Paris. Mouton.

––––, 1976, Some Greek aRa-forms, MSS 34: 9–20.

––––, 1985, The origins of the Indo-European nominal inflection, (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft 46). Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Innsbruck.

––––, 1988, Laryngeal developments: a survey, in Bammesberger (ed.): 59–105.

––––, 2010, Etymological dictionary of Greek. (Leiden Indo-European etymological dictionary series 10). Leiden, Boston: Brill.

Brugmann, Karl, 1897, Grundriss der vergleichende Grammatik der indo-germanischen Sprachen, I: Einleitung und Lautlehre. 2. Bearbeitung. Strassburg: Karl J. Trübner.

Clackson, James, 1994, The linguistic relationship between Armenian and Greek. Oxford UK/Cambridge USA: Blackwell.

Derksen, Rick, 2008, Etymological dictionary of the Slavic inherited lexicon. (Leiden Indo-European etymological dictionary series 4). Leiden, Boston: Brill.

Eichner, Heiner. 1988, Anatolisch und Trilaryngalismus, in Bammesberger (ed.): 123–151.

EWAia = Mayrhofer, Manfred, 1992–2001.

Francis, E.D., 1970, Greek disyllabic roots: the aorist formations. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Yale University.

IG = 1933, Inscriptiones Graecae, consilio et auctoritate Academiae Literarum Regiae Borussicae editae, vol. 5, fasc. 2, ed. Fridericus Hiller de Gaertringen. Berlin: Georg Reimer.

Kloekhorst, Alwin, 2008, Etymological dictionary of the Hittite inherited lexicon, (Leiden Indo-European etymological dictionary series 5). Leiden, Boston: Brill.

Lamberterie, C. de, 1990, Les adjectifs grecs en -υς, 2 vols. Louvain: Peeters.

Lehmann, Winfred P., 1986, A Gothic etymological dictionary. Leiden: Brill.

Martirosyan, Hrach Kayosiki, 2010, Etymological dictionary of the Armenian inherited lexicon. (Leiden Indo-European etymological dictionary series 8). Leiden, Boston: Brill.

Mayrhofer, Manfred, 1992–2001, Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen, 3 vols. Heidelberg: Carl Winter.

Olsen, Birgit Anette, 1999, The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation – with special emphasis on Indo-European heritage, (Trends in linguistics, Studies and monographs 119). Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter.

Persson, Per, 1912, Beiträge zur indogermanischen Wortforschung. Uppsala/ Leipzig: A.–B.

Pokorny, Julius, 1959, Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, 1. Bern/Munich: Francke.

Reynolds, Elinor & West, Paula & Coleman, John, 2000, Proto-Indo-European ‘laryngeals’ were vocalic, Diachronica 17/2: 351–387.

Rico, Christophe, 2000, L’alternance du type θάνατος : θνητός: bilan de cent vingt ans de recherches, IF 105: 161–200.

––––, 2001, L’étymologie de l’adjectif ταναός, HS 114: 90–116.

––––, 2004, L’équivalence χθών: sk. kṣám-: nouvelle approche d’un vieux débat, IF 109: 61–111.

––––, 2002/2006, A propos de σφαραγέομαι, MSS 62: 157–172.

––––, 2003/2009, Étude morphologique de la famille de σφαραγέομαι, MSS 63: 163–189.

Rix, Helmut, 1976, Historische grammatik des Griechischen: Laut- und Formenlehre. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.

Schmidt, Johannes, 1893, Die griechischen ortsadverbia auf -υι, -υις und der interrogativstamm ku, KZ 32: 394–415.

Schrijver, Peter, 1991, The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin. (Leiden studies in Indo-European 2). Amsterdam, Atlanta, Georgia: Rodopi.

Steensland, Lars, 1973, Die distribution der urindogermanischen sogenannten gutturale, (Studia Slavica Upsaliensia 12). Uppsala: University.

de Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological dictionary of Latin and the other Italic languages. (Leiden Indo-European etymological dictionary series 7). Leiden, Boston: Brill.

Waanders, Frederik M.J., 1992, Greek, in Indo-European numerals, ed. Jadranka Gvozdanović. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter. Pp. 369–388.

Walde, Alois and Hofmann, J.B., 1965, Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, 4th ed., 3 vols. Heidelberg: Carl Winter [= 3rd ed., 1938, 1954, 1956].

Woodhouse, Robert, 2000, The origin of Thurneysen’s law: a detailed analysis of the evidence, Beiträge zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur (PBB) 122: 187–229.

Informacje

Informacje: Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia, 2015, Volume 20, Issue 4, s. 257 - 272

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4467/20843836SE.15.017.2803

Typ artykułu: Oryginalny artykuł naukowy

Tytuły:

Polski:

Some observations on the putative dual reflexes of PIE *CRHC in Greek and Armenian, Francis’ law and Greek αὐχήν ‘neck, etc.’

Angielski:

Some observations on the putative dual reflexes of PIE *CRHC in Greek and Armenian, Francis’ law and Greek αὐχήν ‘neck, etc.’

Autorzy

Robert Woodhouse

The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia

Publikacja: 11.03.2015

Status artykułu: Otwarte

Licencja: Żadna

Udział procentowy autorów:

Robert Woodhouse (Autor) - 100%

Korekty artykułu:

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Języki publikacji:

Angielski

Liczba wyświetleń: 3565

Liczba pobrań: 1585

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