FAQ

The Legal Position of the Dubrovnik Republic against Turkey in the 15th and Early 16th Century and Its Efforts to Introduce the So-Called “Dubrovnik Duty” in 1521

Data publikacji: 21.11.2024

Studia Środkowoeuropejskie i Bałkanistyczne, 2024, Tom XXXIII, s. 343 - 354

https://doi.org/10.4467/2543733XSSB.24.019.20043

Autorzy

Piotr Wróbel
Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie, Polska, ul. Gołębia 24, 31-007 Kraków
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1332-4181 Orcid
Wszystkie publikacje autora →

Tytuły

The Legal Position of the Dubrovnik Republic against Turkey in the 15th and Early 16th Century and Its Efforts to Introduce the So-Called “Dubrovnik Duty” in 1521

Abstrakt

The author’s aim was to analyse the legal situation of the Dubrovnik Republic and Dubrovnik merchants operating in the lands subject to the Sultans in the 15th and early 16th centuries. The conclusion was that in the early period the position was secured individually by obtaining salvus conductus. The imposition of vassal status on the Republic by the Turks (finally in 1458) was linked to the necessity of paying tribute, but at the same time there was a uniform regulation of the status of Dubrovnik merchants. During the reigns of Mehmed II and Selim, attitudes towards the Raguzans were hostile (increasing tribute, increasing customs duties) and merchants suffered oppression. The benevolent attitude of the young Suleiman resulted in the institution of the so-called Dubrovnik customs in 1521, whose favourable arrangements became one of the foundations of Raguzan prosperity under the protection of the sultans in the following century.

Bibliografia

Pobierz bibliografię
Published sources

Biegman N .H., The Turco-Ragusan relationship according to the firmans of Murad III (1575–1595) extant in the state archives of Dubrovnik, The Hague–Paris 1967.

Bojović B., Raguse et L’Empire Ottoman (1430–1520), Paris 1998.

Elezović G., Turski spomenici, vol. I, Beograd 1940.

Farlatti D., Illyrici sacri, vol. VI, Ecclesia Ragusina, Venetiis 1800.

Filip de Diversis, Opis Dubrownika, transl. P. Wróbel i J. Bonarek, Kraków 2004.

Kostić K ., Gradja za istoriju srpske trgovine i industrije, “Spomenik” (SAN ), vol. LXVI, Zemun 1926.

Krekić B., Dubrovnik (Raguse) et le Levant au Moyen Âge, Paris 1961.

Radonić J ., Dubrovačka akta i povelje, knj 1, sv. 1, Beograd 1934.

Statut grada Dubrovnika sastavljen godine 1272, transl. by A . Šoljić, Z. Šundica, I . Veselić, D ubrovnik 2002.

Stojanović L j., Stare srpske povelje i pisma, I–2, Beograd 1934.

Truhelka Ć., Tursko-slovjenski spomenici dubrovačke arhive, “Glasnik Zemaljskog muzeja”, vol. XXIII, Sarajevo 1911.

Studies

Beritić L ., Utvrdjenja grada Dubrovnika, Zagreb 1955.

Bojović B., Les grands siècles de Dubrovnik XVe–XVIe, Belgrad 2023.

Božić I ., Dubrovnik i Turska u XIV i XV veku, Beograd 1952.

Božić I ., Ekonomski i društveni razvitak Dubrovnika, “Istoriski glasnik”, vol. 1–2, Beograd 1941.

Carter F.W., Dubrovnik (Ragusa); a Classic City State, London 1972.

Carter F.W., Balkan export through Dubrovnik 1358–1500: a geographical analysis, “Journal of Croatian Studies” 1969, vol. 9–10.

Clot A., Sulejman Wspaniały i jego wspaniałe stulecie, Warszawa 2017.

Cvjetković B., Dubrovačka diplomacija, Dubrovnik 1924.

Dinić-Knežević D ., Dubrovnik i Ugarska u srednjem veku, N ovi S ad 1986.

Dzieje gospodarcze i społeczne imperium osmańskiego 1300–1914, eds. by H. Inalcik, D. Quataert, Kraków 2008.

Engel J.Ch., Geschichte des Freystaates Ragusa, Wien 1807.

Faroqhi S., Polityka i zmiany społeczno-gospodarcze w imperium osmańskim w drugiej połowie XVI w., in: Sulejman Wspaniały i jego czasy. Imperium osmańskie we wczesnej epoce nowożytnej, eds. M . K unt, C h. Woodehead, Wrocław–Warszawa–Kraków 1998.

Fine J.V.A., The Late Medieval Balkans. A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth to the Ottoman Conquest, Ann Arbor 1994.

Foretić V., Povijest Dubrovnika do 1808., vol. 1–2, Zagreb 1980.

Foretić V., Dubrovački arhiv u srednje vijeku, “Anali”, VI–VII, Dubrovnik 1959.

Freely J., Jem sultan, London 2004.

Frejdenberg M.M., Dubrovnik i Osmanskaja imperija, Moskva 1989.

Harris R., Dubrovnik. A History, Saqi London 2006.

Inalçik H., Dubrovnik i Otomansko Carstvo, in: Zbornik diplomatske akademije, br. 3, Zagreb 1998.

Janeković-Römer Z., Višegradski ugovor temelj Dubrovačke Republike, Zagreb 2003.

Kratofil M., Dubrovnik libraries and archives, Dubrovnik 1993.

Krekić B., Dubrovnik and Venice in the thirteenth and fourteenth century: a short survey, in: idem, Unequal rivals, Zagreb–Dubrovnik 2007.

  • K rekić, Dubrovnik i Levant (1280–1460), Beograd 1956.
  • Lučić J ., Povijest Dubrovnika od VII stoljeća do godine 1205, “Anali”, vol. 13–14, Dubrovnik 1976.

    Lučić J ., Političke i kulturne prilike u Dubrovniku na prijelazu XII i XIII stoljeće, in: idem, Dubrovačke teme, Zagreb 1991.

    Medini M., Dubrovnik Gučetića, Beograd 1953.

    Milosavljević S ., Izvozne carine koje su Dubrovčani plačal Turcima za robu izvezenu iz Turske u vremenu od 1481 do 1520 godine, “Istoriski Glasnik”, Beograd 1953.

    Miović V., Dubrovačka Republika u spisima osmanskih sułtana, Dubrovnik 2005.

    Nicol D .M., La quarta Crociata, in: Storia di Venezia, vol. II: L’età di comune, ed. By G. Cracco, G. Ortalli, Roma 1995.

    Nedeljković B., Dubrovačko-turski ugovor od 23. oktobra 1458. godine, “Zbornik Filozofskog fakulteta” 1970, XI–1.

    Popović T ., Turska i Dubrovnik u XVI veku, Beograd 1973

    Rapacka J., Rzeczpospolita Dubrownicka, Warszawa 1977.

    Roller D., Dubrovački zanati, Zagreb 1951.

    Sołowjew N ., Narodziny weneckiego imperium kolonialnego, Warszawa 1985.

    Spremić M ., Turski tributari u XIV i XV veku, “Istoriski glasnik” 1970, br. 1–2.

    Villari L., The Republic of Ragusa. An episode of turkish conquest, London 1904.

    Wróbel P., Dubrownik w latach 1358–1526. Organizacja przestrzeni, Kraków 2010.

    Wróbel P., Święta i uroczystości w XV wiecznym Dubrowniku w świetle Opisu Dubrownika Filipa de Diversisa, in: Polska i Chorwacja w Europie Środkowej, ed. by P . Żurek, Bielsko-Biała 2008.

    Žukov K .A., Pervye kontakty Dubrovnika s tureckimi emiratami v Maloj Azji (vtorȃ polovina XIV v.), Moskva 1989.

    Informacje

    Informacje: Studia Środkowoeuropejskie i Bałkanistyczne, 2024, Tom XXXIII, s. 343 - 354

    Typ artykułu: Oryginalny artykuł naukowy

    Autorzy

    https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1332-4181

    Piotr Wróbel
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie, Polska, ul. Gołębia 24, 31-007 Kraków
    https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1332-4181 Orcid
    Wszystkie publikacje autora →

    Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie, Polska, ul. Gołębia 24, 31-007 Kraków

    Publikacja: 21.11.2024

    Status artykułu: Otwarte __T_UNLOCK

    Licencja: CC BY  ikona licencji

    Udział procentowy autorów:

    Piotr Wróbel (Autor) - 100%

    Informacje o autorze:

    Piotr Wróbel, PhD, Professor of the Jagiellonian University, medievalist, researching the history of the Balkans and the Mediterranean countries in the late Middle Ages. Since 1991 employed at the Institute of History of the Jagiellonian University, first in the Department of History Didactics and since 1993 in the Department of Medieval Universal History. In 1997 he defended his doctoral thesis and in 2010 his habilitation thesis at the Faculty of History, Jagiellonian University. From 2008 to 2011 he was the head of the Bachelor’s Degree in Mediterranean Studies; from 2012 he was the head of the Department of Medieval Universal History; from 2012 to 2020 he was the deputy director and from 2020 to 2024 the director of the Institute of History at the Jagiellonian University. Author of monographs: Krzyż i Półksiężyc. Zachodnie Bałkany wobec Turcji w latach 1444–1463 (Kraków 2000); Dubrownik w latach 1358–1526. Organizacja przestrzeni (Kraków 2010). Co-author of translations (with J. Bonarek) Filip de Diversis, Opis Dubrownika (Kraków 2004); Benedykt Cotruglio, Księga o sztuce i handlu (Kraków 2007); Ludwik Tuberon de Crieva, Pamiętniki o czasach moich (Kraków 2016).

    Korekty artykułu:

    -

    Języki publikacji:

    Angielski