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Welcoming Refugees from Ukraine in the European Union: Does Solidarity Matter?

Data publikacji: 12.05.2026

Studia Migracyjne – Przegląd Polonijny, 2026 (LII), Nr 1 (199), s. 7-28

https://doi.org/10.4467/25444972SMPP.26.001.23503

Autorzy

,
Olga Czeranowska
Uniwersytet SWPS
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3516-1563 Orcid
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Wszystkie publikacje autora →
Justyna Salamońska
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego
, Polska
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1268-342X Orcid
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Wszystkie publikacje autora →

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Tytuły

Welcoming Refugees from Ukraine in the European Union: Does Solidarity Matter?

Abstrakt

Full-scale Russian aggression against Ukraine in February 2022 has triggered a large influx of refugees into the countries of the European Union. Against the backdrop of this new refugee crisis, we analyse the correlates of attitudes towards welcoming refugees from Ukraine in the EU. Theoretically, we draw on some of the main frameworks used to study attitudes. In addition, we examine the value of solidarity that is expected to positively influence the welcoming of refugees. Europeans appear to be overwhelmingly favourable towards accepting Ukrainian refugees, but the attitude is more positive in the “old” EU member states. Using multilevel binominal logistic regression on crossnational Eurobarometer data, we find that people who experience economic scarcity and those who are worse off in the labour market are more likely to be against accepting refugees. A key finding is that a commitment to solidarity as a personal value is associated with a more favourable attitude towards accepting Ukrainian refugees in the EU. At the country level, the border with Ukraine (or with a country directly bordering Ukraine) is associated with a more exclusionary attitude, reflecting the extent to which an actual and potential large influx of asylum-seekers can be seen as a threat.

Oświadczenie o dostępności danych

This analysis is based on a publicly available dataset – Standard Eurobarometer 97.5, retrieved from: GESIS, Cologne. ZA7902 Data file Version 1.0.0, https://doi.org/10.4232/1.14010.

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Informacje

Informacje: Studia Migracyjne – Przegląd Polonijny, 2026 (LII), Nr 1 (199), s. 7-28

Typ artykułu: Oryginalny artykuł naukowy

Publikacja: 12.05.2026

Status artykułu: Otwarte __T_UNLOCK

Licencja: CC BY 4.0  ikona licencji

Udział procentowy autorów:

Olga Czeranowska (Autor) - 50%
Justyna Salamońska (Autor) - 50%

Informacje o autorze:

Olga Czeranowska – dr, socjolożka, adiunktka na Wydziale Nauk Społecznych Uniwersytetu SWPS, kierowniczka Katedry Socjologii. Tematem jej rozprawy doktorskiej był prestiż zawodowy w perspektywie indywidualnej. Jej zainteresowania badawcze obejmują socjologię pracy, badania nad migracjami i mobilnością oraz gender studies.

Justyna Salamońska is an Associate Professor at Kozminski University, Department of Management in Networked and Digital Societies. She holds a PhD in Sociology from Trinity College Dublin. She has previously conducted research and taught at Trinity College Dublin, the European University Institute, the University of Chieti-Pescara and the University of Warsaw. Her research and teaching interests focus on contemporary migrations and cross-border mobilities in Europe and migrant integration.

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