Śmiertelne postrzały z broni czarnoprochowej badane w krakowskim Zakładzie Medycyny Sądowej
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RIS BIB ENDNOTEData publikacji: 03.09.2026
Problems of Forensic Sciences (Z Zagadnień Nauk Sądowych), 2026, 145, s. 87-99
https://doi.org/10.4467/12307483PFS.26.005.23950Autorzy
Fatal gunshot wounds from black powder weapons, examined at the Kraków Forensic Medicine Institute
Black powder weapons include firearms manufactured before 1885 and their modern replicas. They use black powder instead of smokeless one and in Poland they are completely legal to possess and carry, even without a permit. The study aimed to examine cases of fatalities caused by black powder weapons recorded at the Department of Forensic Medicine in Kraków and compare them to deaths resulting from conventional firearms. A review of autopsy reports and photographic documentation from January 2012 to December 2025 was conducted. Moreover, data regarding gunshot wounds and the circumstances surrounding these fatalities were collected. Out of 16,315 autopsies performed, 144 involved firearm-related fatalities, including 13 cases attributed to black powder weapons (9.0%). Homicides accounted for 38.5% (n = 5) of cases involving black powder firearms, compared to 19.1% (n = 25) for other firearms. Notably, no female firearm suicides were recorded. The findings indicate that black powder firearms are used in both homicides and suicides, making up a considerable proportion of firearm-related fatalities, particularly in Cracow. Compared to conventional firearms, black powder weapons show a higher homicide-to-suicide ratio. These findings highlight the need to reassess their legal status in Poland, as easy access may facilitate their use in homicides.
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Informacje: Problems of Forensic Sciences (Z Zagadnień Nauk Sądowych), 2026, 145, s. 87-99
Typ artykułu: Oryginalny artykuł naukowy
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Publikacja: 03.09.2026
Otrzymano: 22.10.2025
Zaakceptowano: 09.03.2026
Status artykułu: Otwarte
Licencja: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
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Angielski, PolskiLiczba wyświetleń: 225
Liczba pobrań: 135