Wszystkie ofiary są równe, ale niektóre są mniej równe od innych? Rola mitu „idealnej ofiary” w sprawach dotyczących zgwałceń
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RIS BIB ENDNOTEData publikacji: 17.06.2026
Problems of Forensic Sciences (Z Zagadnień Nauk Sądowych), 2025, 144, s. 243-257
https://doi.org/10.4467/12307483PFS.25.012.23647Autorzy
Are all victims equal, but some less equal than others? The role of the ‘ideal victim’ myth in rape cases
Studies conducted in various countries, including Poland, demonstrate that many rape cases end at the stage of preparatory proceeding and a lot of rape sentences are the suspended ones. Moreover, the data from Norway demonstrate that rape perpetrators who knew the victim/survivor before the incident, obtain 18% shorter sentences than those who were strangers to the victim/ survivor. That suggests that some decisions of criminal justice system may result from the influence of the “ideal victim” myth. According to a Norwegian criminologist, Nils Christie, an ideal victim is a victim whose victim status does not elicit social controversies. Such a victim needs to have an impeccable reputation, defend themselves even putting at risk their own life, and they should not have any personal relationship with the perpetrator. The current article is a review of the studies concerning the role of the “ideal victim” myth in the work of criminal justice system. In the review both studies of real cases and survey studies among criminal justice system professionals are included. It demonstrates that the “ideal victim” myth may have a significant impact on detection and conviction rates of rape.
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Informacje: Problems of Forensic Sciences (Z Zagadnień Nauk Sądowych), 2025, 144, s. 243-257
Typ artykułu: Oryginalny artykuł naukowy
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Publikacja: 17.06.2026
Otrzymano: 09.02.2026
Zaakceptowano: 27.02.2026
Status artykułu: Otwarte
Licencja: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
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