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Vers l’encyclopédisme: l’édition des répertoires juridiques à fin de l’Ancien Régime français

Data publikacji: 16.02.2015

Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa, Tom 7 (2014), Tom 7, Zeszyt 3, s. 447 - 453

https://doi.org/10.4467/20844131KS.14.033.3098

Autorzy

Christine Mengès-Le Pape
Université Toulouse Capitole, 2 Rue du Doyen-Gabriel-Marty, 31042 Toulouse, France
Wszystkie publikacje autora →

Tytuły

Vers l’encyclopédisme: l’édition des répertoires juridiques à fin de l’Ancien Régime français

Abstrakt

The men of the Enlightenment embarked upon a big project of publishing legal work of encyclopedic and popularizing nature. It was in one of such works the Repertoire, that Joseph-Nicolas Guyot explained twofold reason of the publication. His book was planned to be above all a kind of compendium of judicial decisions that was designed to arouse interest of the judges of all courts and practitioners, those who wished to learn of their duties and rights as well as those who wanted to have their share in the reforming of the judiciary that was being prepared by the doctrine. According to Guyot, his work intended also to educate the parties involved in the court proceedings. In the foreword Guyot wrote: The dispute comes to being as a result of ignorance of law and it frequently causes the ruin of the family that institutes an unfair trial. The articles printed in some dictionaries and registers of cases were characterized by new methods of obtaining information. Thanks to the commentaries found there in the old collections of judgments, often limited to simple publication of judicial decisions, drifted to the foreground. It was in the spirit of Enlightenment that legal definitions were equipped with a wide description which compiled variety of information. And since it was suitable to drop ignorance and legal diversity that permeated the Kingdom, the publications of the time compiled definitions, facts and quotations extracted from the works of the most eminent advocates. Such method was also close to that followed by Joseph-Nicolas Guyot. In the terminology that he exploits there may be perceived the influence of great parliamentarians of the century, particularly that of Montesquieu. There was an attempt made to provide each entry with clear and precise explanations, those that corresponded with the spirit of royal decrees and the sources derived from the most pure doctrine. In the registers of the decline of Ancien Regime there could be found the progressive image of history, saturated with the novelties and the idea of progress. But this was not tantamount to the dropping of the experience of the past. Thanks to the encyclopedic publications the historicity of law was coupled with the practical objective of these works. The progress could mean only the improvement of law.

Bibliografia

Pobierz bibliografię
Źródła drukowane, starodruki (Printed souces, old prints)

Bretonnier B.-J., Recueil des principales questions de droit qui se jugent diversement dans les différens tribunaux du royaume, volume 1, Paris 1726.

Brillon J., Dictionnaire de jurisprudence universelle des arrêts des parlements de France ou autres tribunaux, Paris 1727.

Denisart J.-B., Collection des décisions et des notions relatives à la jurisprudence, tome 1, Paris 1783.

Ferrierede C., Dictionnaire de droit et de pratique, Paris 1749.

Guyot J.-N.,Répertoire universel et raisonné de jurisprudence civile, criminelle, canonique et bénéficiale, volume 1, Paris 1784–1785.

Les oeuvres de maistre Guy Coquille, sieur de Romenay, volume 2, Bordeaux 1703.

La Ville de C., Ordre alphabétique ou dictionnaire contenant les principales maximes et décisions du palais,Paris 1692.

Opracowania (Monographs)

Antoine M., Louis XV, Fayard, Paris 1989.

Brunel L., Les Philosophes et l’Académie française au XVIIIe siècle, Hachette, Paris 1884.

Chaunu P., La civilisation de l’Europe des Lumières, Arthaud, Paris 1982.

Chaussinand-Nogaret G., La noblesse au XVIIIe siècle. De la féodalité aux Lumières, Hachette, Paris 1984.

Dauchy S., Demars-Sion V., Les recueils d’arrêts et dictionnaires de jurisprudence (XVIe–XVIIIe siècles), Collection Bibliographie, La mémoire du droit, Paris 2005.

Gaxotte P., Le siècle de Louis XV, Fayard, Paris 1933.

Goubert P., Roche D., Les Français et l’Ancien Régime, Colin, Paris 1991.

Hazard P., La pensée européenne au XVIIIe siècle, Boivin et Cie, Paris 1948.

Hazard P., La crise de la conscience européenne (1680–1715), Boivin, Paris 1934.

Plongeron B., Théologie et politique au siècle des Lumières, Droz, Genève 1973.

Roche D., Les républicains des lettres. Gens de culture et Lumières au XVIIIe siècle, Fayard, Paris 1988.

Roche D., Le siècle des Lumières en province. Académies et académiciens provinciaux, 1680–1789, Mouton, Paris 1978.

Villers R., Les magistrats d’Ancien Régime, Collection d’histoire des idées politiques,Association française des historiens des idées politiques, Aix-en-Provence 1984.

Informacje

Informacje: Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa, Tom 7 (2014), Tom 7, Zeszyt 3, s. 447 - 453

Typ artykułu: Oryginalny artykuł naukowy

Tytuły:

Francuski: Vers l’encyclopédisme: l’édition des répertoires juridiques à fin de l’Ancien Régime français
Angielski:

Toward the Encyclopedism: Registers of Legal Cases Derived from the Declining Era of the French Ancien Regime

Autorzy

Université Toulouse Capitole, 2 Rue du Doyen-Gabriel-Marty, 31042 Toulouse, France

Publikacja: 16.02.2015

Status artykułu: Otwarte __T_UNLOCK

Licencja: Żadna

Udział procentowy autorów:

Christine Mengès-Le Pape (Autor) - 100%

Korekty artykułu:

-

Języki publikacji:

Francuski