%0 Journal Article %T ENGLISH ETYMOLOGIES FROM THE POPULAR REGISTER (I) %A Sayers, William %J Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis %V 2016 %R 10.4467/20834624SL.16.012.5681 %N Volume 133, Issue 3 %P 171-181 %K English etymology, lexical transfers, balderdash, gander, gawk, hurdy-gurdy, shenanigan, snook %@ 1897-1059 %D 2016 %U https://ejournals.eu/czasopismo/studia-linguistica-uic/artykul/english-etymologies-from-the-popular-register-i %X Difficulties in tracing the etymology of lexical isolates and loans from other languages are exemplified in the discussion of a gathering of English words previously without satisfactory explanations of origin. In particular, recognition of the adstratum effects of the Irish language on British English over several centuries prompts a call not only for numerous revisions to entries in our standard lexicographical reference works but for a fundamental rethinking of relations between these multiply overlapping speech communities.