%0 Journal Article %T Twelve English etymologies from the social margins (Part 1) %A Sayers, William %J Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis %V 2020 %R 10.4467/20834624SL.20.009.12441 %N Volume 137, Issue 2 %P 111-122 %K popular speech, lexicography, English etymology %@ 1897-1059 %D 2020 %U https://ejournals.eu/czasopismo/studia-linguistica-uic/artykul/twelve-english-etymologies-from-the-social-margins-part-1 %X Etymologies are proposed for twelve previously unexplained English words from working-class or underclass English vocabulary. Treated in Part 1 of this study are cod as ‘dupe’ and codswallop, mollycoddle / mollycot, natty, and yokel. Common features are isolation, extended use, pejoration, and treatment by lexicographers with varying degrees of proscriptiveness and by word buffs with enthusiastic amateur etymologizing.