%0 Journal Article %T Marx, 1917, and Asiatic Societies %A McLellan, David %J Teoria Polityki %V 2018 %R 10.4467/25440845TP.18.011.8446 %N Nr 2/2018 %P 201-206 %K Marx, Asiatic Societies, Capitalism, Communism %@ 2543-7046 %D 2018 %U https://ejournals.eu/czasopismo/teoria-polityki/artykul/marx-1917-and-asiatic-societies %X This article asks whether the 1917 Russian revolution was a revolution against Marx’s Das Kapital, as Gramsci claimed. The answer is that Marx changed his approach to historical development and, from the late 1850s onwards, adopted a multilinear rather than a unilinear theory of history. This put in question the idea that capitalism was a necessary prelude to a fully communist society. The article finishes by asking what a fully communist society – one, according to Marx, based on needs rather than wants – might look like and the role of technology therein.