TY - JOUR TI - Voltage and frequency control of A stand-alone induction generator using sVPWM converter in a small reservoir hydropower plant AU - Borkowski, Dariusz TI - Voltage and frequency control of A stand-alone induction generator using sVPWM converter in a small reservoir hydropower plant AB - Induction generators are widely used to generate electrical power in small hydraulic applications. The main disadvantage of stand- alone induction generators is the problem of regulating the voltage magnitude and voltage frequency under load variation. This paper investigates a three-phase self-excited induction generator (SEIG) operating under varying load, utilizing the water energy in a small reservoir hydropower plant. The generator excitation is provided by a three-phase capacitor bank and an inverter with Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM). Furthermore, the inverter with a battery controls the active power flow between the generator and the load in order to provide a constant frequency of voltage. The proposed control scheme consists of two PI controllers. The first controls the voltage magnitude by regulating the inverter reactive power, while the second one adjusts the guide vanes of the turbine according to the DC voltage of the battery. The proposed control system has been tested under load step changes. The simulation results of the system, obtained using the Matlab/Simulink software, have demonstrated good control performance. VL - 2016 IS - Elektrotechnika Zeszyt 3-E 2016 PY - 2016 SN - 0011-4561 C1 - 2353-737X SP - 51 EP - 63 DO - 10.4467/2353737XCT.16.265.6064 UR - https://ejournals.eu/czasopismo/czasopismo-techniczne/artykul/voltage-and-frequency-control-of-a-stand-alone-induction-generator-using-svpwm-converter-in-a-small-reservoir-hydropower-plant KW - self-excited induction generator KW - SVPWM inverter KW - small hydropower plant KW - control algorithm