%0 Journal Article
%T Canada’s multi-jurisdictional COVID-19 Public Health response – January to May 2020
%A Bielska, Iwona A.
%A Embrett, Mark
%A Jewett, Lauren
%A Manis, Derek R.
%A Buote, Richard
%A Manis, Derek R.
%A Parikh, Manasi
%A Speicher, David J.
%A Agarwal, Gina
%A Nartowski, Robert O.
%A Finnegan, Heather
%A Bandara, Thilina
%A Hamilton, Clayon B.
%A Moore, Emily
%A Liu, Rebecca H.
%A Roher, Sophie I. G.
%A Lopatina, Elena
%A Nguyen, Duyen Thi Kim
%A Lawrence, Logan
%A Lukewich, Julia
%J Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
%V 2020
%R 10.4467/20842627OZ.20.009.12663
%N Tom 18, Numer 1
%P 88-105
%K COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Canada, Public Health Response, Health Federalism; COVID-19, Kanada, działania zdrowia publicznego, federalism zdrowotny
%@ 1731-7398
%D 2020
%U https://ejournals.eu/czasopismo/zdrowie-publiczne-i-zarzadzanie/artykul/canadas-multi-jurisdictional-covid-19-public-health-response-january-to-may-2020
%X 
	In late January 2020, the first COVID-19 case was reported in Canada. By March 5, 2020, community spread of the virus was identified and by May 26, 2020, close to 86,000 patients had COVID-19 and 6,566 had died. As COVID-19 cases increased, provincial and territorial governments announced states of public health emergency between March 13 and 20, 2020. This paper examines Canada’s public health response to the COVID-19 pandemic during the first four months (January to May 2020) by overviewing the actions undertaken by the federal (national) and regional (provincial/territorial) governments. Canada’s jurisdictional public health structures, public health responses, technological and research endeavours, and public opinion on the pandemic measures are described. As the pandemic unravelled, the federal and provincial/territorial governments unrolled a series of stringent public health interventions and restrictions, including physical distancing and gathering size restrictions; closures of borders, schools, and non-essential businesses and services; cancellations of non-essential medical services; and limitations on visitors in hospital and long-term care facilities. In late May 2020, there was a gradual decrease in the daily numbers of new COVID-19 cases seen across most jurisdictions, which has led the provinces and territories to prepare phased re-opening. Overall, the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada and the substantial amount of formative health and policy-related data being created provide an insight on how to improve responses and better prepare for future health emergencies.