%0 Journal Article %T Notes on the current discussion concerning the (first) name of the first historical ruler of the Piast state %A Babik, Zbigniew %J Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis %V 2020 %R 10.4467/20834624SL.20.001.12028 %N Volume 137, Issue 1 %P 1-10 %K Mieszko, Mьžьka, Piast dynasty, oldest Polish proper names %@ 1897-1059 %D 2020 %U https://ejournals.eu/czasopismo/studia-linguistica-uic/artykul/notes-on-the-current-discussion-concerning-the-first-name-of-the-first-historical-ruler-of-the-piast-state %X After presenting the history of the problem, the present author focuses on three main underdiscussed or unsolved issues: (1) can Old Russian and Old Czech spellings sug­gesting a voiced spirant be reasonably explained away as secondary? (2) can a (near-)homonymous and potentially motivating appellative be found in the Polish or Slavic lexical traditions? (3) and why was the prince named in such way? The answer to the first question is negative, while the second one cannot for the moment be answered with certainty and needs further scrutiny. The author concludes that the name was *Mьžьka (as previously supposed by Fenikowski, Bańkowski, Mańczak, Sucharski and Witczak) and originated probably as a protective name aiming at preventing the child from ominous vision problems.