TY - JOUR
TI - Filozofowie, skandaliści i etnarchowie – twórcy literatury czarnogórskiego oświecenia
AU - Gil, Dorota
TI - Filozofowie, skandaliści i etnarchowie – twórcy literatury czarnogórskiego oświecenia
AB - 
	Philosophers, Scandalists and Ethnarchs – the Authors of the Montenegrin Enlightenment Literature

	This present article is devoted to an issue of assimilation and adaptation of the philosophical tendencies and literary patterns of the European enlightenment in Montenegrin literature which was established in 18th century in difficult internal circumstances and during constant threat to the independence of the country. Key advocates of the rationalistic, democratic and anticlerical demands were mainly descended from the romanized Adriatic communities and obtained their education in Western Europe –transplanting into native ground the ideas of the free mind and conscience, religious tolerance, just politics, reform of the state or general education. In the context of the above-mentioned and similar categories the works of Stefan Zanović, Jovan Baljević, Katerina Radonjićand other authors were considered. The special example of taking advantage of the enlightenment paradigm are texts of the bishops and political rulers from the PetrovićNjegošdynasty –their attitude was formed through the necessity of the defence of the legal-state interest and fidelity to the Christian ethic. As a case of such a meaning of the civilizing mission in the environment of disintegrated Montenegrin tribes Petar I was presented. Especially his messages to the clan communities contain many didactic appeals which are faithful to the enlightenment vision of the man and society.
VL - 2020
IS - Volume 15, Issue 4
PY - 2020
SN - 1897-3035
C1 - 2084-3933
SP - 239
EP - 251
DO - 10.4467/20843933ST.20.019.12541
UR - https://ejournals.eu/czasopismo/studia-litteraria-uic/artykul/filozofowie-skandalisci-i-etnarchowie-tworcy-literatury-czarnogorskiego-oswiecenia
KW - literatura czarnogórska
KW - oświecenie
KW - tradycja literacka; Montenegrin literature
KW - enlightenment
KW - cultural tradition